463 research outputs found
Logarithmic Potential Model of Quigg and Rosner as a Generalization of Naive Quark Model
Exploiting the explicit mass formulae for logarithmic potential model of
Quigg and Rosner it is shown that at least on the level of mass-relations this
model reproduces the naive quark model relations and generalizes the last one
in case of highly non-trivial potential. Generalization includes the relations
for higher values of orbital quantum numbers. In particular, preditions for
recently discovered atom-like P-states are no worse than for any other
potential models.The advantage consists in simplicity of approach.Comment: 5 page
On the Abnormal Type Anomalous Solutions of Quasipotential Equations
It is shown that there exist solutions of the quasipotential equations
exhibiting the abnormal type behaviour of the Bethe-Salpeter equation.Comment: 8 pages, LaTex, no figure
On the Existence of Additional (Hydrino) states in the Dirac equation
In case of spinless particles there appear additional (singular) solutions in
the framework of relativistic Klein-Gordon equation for Coulomb potential.
These solutions obey to all requirements of quantum mechanical general
principles. Observation of such states (hydrino, small hydrogen) should be
important for manifestation of various physical phenomena. In this article the
same problem is considered for spin-1/2 particle (electron) in the Dirac
equation. It is shown that such kind of solutions really occurs, but the rate
of singularity is more higher than in spinless case. By this reason we have no
time- independence of total probability (norm). Moreover the orthogonality
property is also failed, while the total probability is finite in the certain
area of the model-parameters. Therefore, we are inclined to conclude that this
additional solution in the Dirac equation must be ignored and restrict
ourselves only by normal (standard) solutions.Comment: 6 page
Unusual Bound States in QFT Models
Homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation for simplest Wick-Cutkosky model is
studied in the case when the mass of the two-body system is more then the sum
of constituent particles masses. It is shown that there is always a small
attraction between the like-sigh charged particles as a pure relativistic
effect. If the coupling constant exceeds some critical values there arise
discrete levels.The situation here is analogous to the so-called "abnormal"
solutions.The signature of the norm of these discrete states coincides with the
"time-parity".The states with the negative norms can be excluded from the
physical sector-the one-time (quasipotential) wave-function corresponding to
them vanishes identically.However the positive norm states survive and
contribute to the total Green function (and the S-matrix) with the proper sign.Comment: 12 pages, 4 fugure
Some Problems of Self-Adjoint Extension in the Schrodinger equation
The Self-Adjoint Extension in the Schrodinger equation for potentials behaved
as an attractive inverse square at the origin is critically reviewed. Original
results are also presented. It is shown that the additional solutions must be
retained for definite interval of parameters, which requires performing of
Self-Adjoint Extension necessarily. The "Pragmatic approach" is used and some
of its consequences are considered for wide class of transitive potentials. The
problems of restriction of Self-Adjoint Extension parameter are also discussed.
Various relevant applications are presented as well.Comment: 23 pages,submitted to J.Phys.
Pragmatic SAE procedure in the Schrodinger equation for the inverse-square-like potentials
The Self-Adjoint Extension in the Schrodinger equation for potentials behaved
as an attractive inverse square at the origin is critically reviewed. Original
results are also presented. It is shown that the additional non-regular
solutions must be retained for definite interval of parameters, which requires
a necessity of performing a Self-Adjoint Extension (SAE) procedure of radial
Hamiltonian.The Pragmatic approach is used and some of its consequences are
considered for wide class of transitive potentials. Our consideration is based
on the established earlier by us a boundary condition for the radial wave
function and the corresponding consequences are derived. Various relevant
applications are presented as well. They are: inverse square potential in the
Schrodinger equation is solved when the additional non-regular solution is
retained. Valence electron model and the Klein-Gordon equation with the Coulomb
potential is considered and the hydrino -like levels are discussed.Comment: 26 page
Supersymmetry in the Dirac equation for generalized Coulomb potential
We propose a symmetry of the Dirac equation under the interchange of signs of
eigenvalues of the Dirac's operator. We show that the only potential which
obeys this requirement is the Coulomb one for both vector and scalar cases.
Spectrum of the Dirac Equation is obtained algebraically for arbitrary
combination of Lorentz-scalar and Lorentz-vector Coulomb potentials using the
Witten's Superalgebra approach. The results coincides with that, known from the
explicit solution of the Dirac equation.Comment: 10 pages. Submitted to Phys. Rev.
Delta-like singularity in the Radial Laplace Operator and the Status of the Radial Schrodinger Equation
By careful exploration of separation of variables into the Laplacian in
spherical coordinates, we obtain the extra delta-like singularity, elimination
of which restricts the radial wave function at the origin. This constraint has
the form of boundary condition for the radial Schrodinger equation.Comment: 8 page
Unexpected Delta-Function Term in the Radial Schrodinger Equation
Careful exploration of the idea that equation for radial wave function must
be compatible with the full Schrodinger equation shows appearance of the
delta-function while reduction of full Schrodinger equation in spherical
coordinates. Elimination of this extra term produces a boundary condition for
the radial wave function, which is the same both for regular and singular
potentials.Comment: 5 page
Status of the Radial Schrodinger Equation
We show that equation for radial wave function in its traditional form is
compatible with the full Schrodinger equation if and only if a definite
additional constraint required. This constraint has a boundary condition form
at the origin. Some of consequences are also discussed.Comment: 6 page
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