Education, Poverty, and Unemployment: A Way Forward to Promote Sustainable Economic Growth in Pakistan

Research at hand used a generalized method of moments (GMM) to examine the relationship between economic growth, education, poverty, and unemployment in Pakistan. The study has looked at four different ways to analyzed and compared them with the growth path of Pakistan for the period under study 1990-2020 by providing the integrated approach. This research concluded that education hasan impact on unemployment and poverty, and all have an impact on economic growth in the long run. It shows that there isa fundamentalassociation betweenthe gross domestic product (GDP) and poverty (POV) and amongEducation enrollment. The findings of the research confirmed the positive effect of Education, Trade on economic growth, and unemployment have a negative influence on determining economic growth. This study is of particular concentration topolicymakers as it helps to formulate comprehensive economic policies to support economic development

Modeling Energy Consumption, Carbon Emission and Economic Growth: Empirical Analysis for Pakistan

This study examines the short run and long relationship among carbon emission, energy consumption and economic growth in case of Pakistan for the time period 1980 to 2012. For this purpose we have employed Johansen co-integration approach and the results reveal that there exists long run relationship among Energy, Growth and Environment (E-E-E) in Pakistan. It is found that the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis is valid in long run but not in short run. Also there exists unidirectional causality between energy consumption to energy emission in Pakistan. Unidirectional causality also found between financial development and economic growth running from financial development to economic growth.   Keywords: Environmental Kuznets Curve, Energy, Growth, Co-integration, Pakistan JEL Classifications: G00; Q43; Q5