120 research outputs found

    Chiral magnetic superconductivity

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    Materials with charged chiral quasiparticles in external parallel electric and magnetic fields can support an electric current that grows linearly in time, corresponding to diverging DC conductivity. From experimental viewpoint, this "Chiral Magnetic Superconductivity" (CMS) is thus analogous to conventional superconductivity. However the underlying physics is entirely different -- the CMS does not require a condensate of Cooper pairs breaking the gauge degeneracy, and is thus not accompanied by Meissner effect. Instead, it owes its existence to the (temperature-independent) quantum chiral anomaly and the conservation of chirality. As a result, this phenomenon can be expected to survive to much higher temperatures. Even though the chirality of quasiparticles is not strictly conserved in real materials, the chiral magnetic superconductivity should still exhibit itself in AC measurements at frequencies larger than the chirality-flipping rate, and in microstructures of Dirac and Weyl semimetals with thickness below the mean chirality-flipping length that is about 1-100 μ\mum. In nuclear physics, the CMS should contribute to the charge-dependent elliptic flow in heavy ion collisions.Comment: 7 pages, to appear in the Proceedings of the XII Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum conference, Thessaloniki, Greece, August 29 - September 3, 201

    Diffractive Dijet Production and Nuclear Shadowing in pA Interactions

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    We study the implications of non-universality observed recently in e p and pbar p diffraction for nuclear shadowing and diffractive dijet production in pA collisions.Comment: To appear in the proceedings of Quark Matter 2001, the 15th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions, January 15-20, 2001, Stony Brook, N
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