4 research outputs found

    Metabesity: pathogenetic bases and predictive capabilities. A review

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    One of the most pressing problems of our time is obesity, recognized by the WHO as a pandemic of the XXI century. It is important to remember that obesity is a full-fledged nosological entity, but many women think that obesity is just a problem of beauty and aesthetics. It is important to note that this nosology has a number of serious consequences, starting with the development of cardiovascular disease and ending with cancer. However, the β€œproblem in the problem” is the so-called β€œmetabesity” – a new term that reflects a number of diseases, the pathogenesis of which is based on the metabolic syndrome. Obesity, metabolic syndrome and metabesity seem to be different concepts, but the absolute identity of the pathogenetic basis characterizes them as successive stages of one global process. In this regard, it is necessary to highlight the key mechanisms of the development of the described disorders and to consider the concept of clinical management of patients in this cohort

    The Immune Profile of the Endometrium in the "Uterine Factor" of Infertility

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    Background: This study aimed to investigate the endometrial characteristics (pathomorphological and immunological) of women with infertility. Methods and Results: Data from an immunohistochemical study of endometrial biopsies (TNF-Ξ±, IL-10, GM-CSF, CXCL16, BCA1, TGF-Ξ²1) collected during the β€œimplantation window” and microbiota studied by real-time polymerase chain reaction in 171 patients (21 women with unexplained infertility, 36 - chronic endometritis, 74 - tubal-peritoneal infertility, 22 - external genital endometriosis, 8 - "thin" endometrium, and 10 healthy fertile women from the comparison group) were analyzed to identify molecular signatures. Chronic endometritis was verified morphologically and immunohistochemically. Each group revealed different immune endometrial phenotypes. The basis of the "normal" phenotype was a controlled immune inflammation and a Lactobacillus-dominant microbiota (LDM) type. In contrast to the comparison group, in the group with the phenotype of chronic inflammation, an excessive immune response (overexpression of TNF-Ξ±, GM-CSF, CXCL16, BCA1, and a decrease in IL-10 and TGF-Ξ²1 in glandular epithelium and stroma) was determined on the background of non-Lactobacillus-dominated microbiota (NLDM) type (63.3%) (P<0.001). The peculiar feature of a dysplastic phenotype was a "poor" immune response, with maximal TGF-Ξ²1 overexpression (P<0.001) and a NLDM type (47.1%). We determined an excessive immune response in the proliferative endometrial phenotype (GM-CSF overexpression by 1.2 times in the glandular epithelium and stroma [P<0.001 in both cases] and a decrease in IL-10 by 1.6 times in the glandular epithelium and 1.2 times in the stroma [P<0.001 in both cases]). Uterine microbiome disorders were detected less frequently than in patients with the inflammation phenotype (31.6%) (P=0.01). In the phenotype with impaired immune status, there was a decrease in GM-CSF, BCA1, CXCL16, TNF-Ξ±, and IL-10 markers in both endometrial compartments (P<0.001) with a LDM type (81.2%). Conclusion. The molecular signatures of the endometrium are due to the heterogeneity of immune factors and microbiota. Aberrant expression of immune factors may contribute to the formation of a microenvironment unfavorable for blastocyst implantation

    Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ поликистозных яичников ΠΈ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: соврСмСнная ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ°

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    Polycystic ovary syndrome is a heterogeneous endocrine disease that affects women of childbearing age. The pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome has not been fully studied to date, its paradigm considers the genetic determinism of the manifestation of hormonal and metabolic disorders, which are considered to be criteria for the verification of the disease (hyperandrogenism, oligo/anovulation and/or polycystic ovarian transformation during ultrasound examination (ultrasound). This review discusses the main ways of interaction between hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance and obesity and their role in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome, as well as possible methods of treatment for this category of patients. The review analyzes the role of hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance in the implementation of the genetic scenario of polycystic ovary syndrome and finds out the reasons why women with polycystic ovary syndrome often demonstrate the presence of a Β«metabolic trioΒ» - hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is noted that obesity is not included in the criteria for the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome, but epidemiological data confirm the existence of a relationship between these diseases. Obesity, especially visceral, which is often found in women with polycystic ovary syndrome, enhances and worsens metabolic and reproductive outcomes with polycystic ovary syndrome, as well as increases insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia, which, in turn, stimulates adipogenesis and suppresses lipolysis. Obesity increases the sensitivity of tech cells to luteinizing hormone stimulation and enhances functional hyperandrogenism of the ovaries, increasing the production of androgens by the ovaries. Excess body weight is associated with a large number of inflammatory adipokines, which, in turn, contribute to the growth of insulin resistance and adipogenesis. Obesity and insulin resistance exacerbate the symptoms of hyperandrogenism, forming a vicious circle that contributes to the development of polycystic ovary syndrome. These data allow us to conclude that bariatric surgery can become an alternative to drugs (metformin, thiazolidinedione analogs of glucagon-like peptide-1), which has shown positive results in the treatment of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and obesity.Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ поликистозных яичников прСдставляСт собой Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ эндокринноС Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста. ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π· синдрома поликистозных яичников Π½Π° сСгодняшний дСнь Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ° рассматриваСт Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ манифСстации Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ мСтаболичСских Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ принято ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ критСриями Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ заболСвания (гипСрандрогСния, ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΠΎ/ановуляция ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ поликистозная трансформация яичников ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ исслСдовании. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ рассмотрСны основныС ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ взаимодСйствия Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, инсулинорСзистСнтности ΠΈ оТирСния ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ синдрома поликистозных яичников, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ лСчСния Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ. Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ анализируСтся Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈ инсулинорСзистСнтности Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ гСнСтичСского сцСнария синдрома поликистозных яичников ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΌΡƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ с синдромом поликистозных яичников часто Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ «мСтаболичСского Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΒ» - гипСринсулинСмии, рСзистСнтности ΠΊ инсулину ΠΈ сахарного Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π° 2 Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ постановки Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° синдрома поликистозных яичников, Π½ΠΎ эпидСмиологичСскиС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ взаимосвязи ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ этими заболСваниями. ΠžΠΆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, особСнно Π²ΠΈΡΡ†Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ часто встрСчаСтся Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с синдромом поликистозных яичников, усиливаСт ΠΈ ΡƒΡ…ΡƒΠ΄ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ мСтаболичСскиС ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ исходы ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ синдромС поликистозных яичников, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ инсулину ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡŽ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ, Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, стимулируСт Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π· ΠΈ подавляСт Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·. ΠžΠΆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°-ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊ стимуляции Π»ΡŽΡ‚Π΅ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ усиливаСт Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ яичников, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Ρ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ Π°Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² яичниками. Π˜Π·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ассоциирован с большим количСством Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅, Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ росту рСзистСнтности ΠΊ инсулину ΠΈ Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·. ΠžΠΆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡΡƒΠ³ΡƒΠ±Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ симптомы Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, образуя ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ синдрома поликистозных яичников. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ лСкарствСнным срСдствам (ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½, Ρ‚ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‹ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ глюкагоноподобного ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π°-1) ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ бариатричСская хирургия, показавшая ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ лСчСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ с синдромом поликистозных яичников ΠΈ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ

    Клинико-гСнСтичСскиС аспСкты ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡƒΠ·Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ - соврСмСнная ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ°. Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π° пандСмия COVID-19?

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    In the modern paradigm of public health protection, much attention is paid to the health of women in peri- and postmenopause, and a personalized approach prevails. It is generally recognized that the pathogenetic therapy of menopausal disorders is hormone therapy. But the COVID-19 pandemic has made its own adjustments to the routine strategy of choosing menopausal hormone therapy (MHT). The purpose of this review was to analyze studies on the dependence of the effectiveness of MHT on clinical and genetic aspects in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The review highlights the main risks of MHT for thromboembolic diseases and coagulation complications characteristic of COVID-19, discusses genetic predispositions that aggravate the course of the post-COVID period, as well as the effectiveness of estrogens in protecting the vascular endothelium and increasing the number of CD4+ T cells, providing an adequate immune response when infected with SARS-CoV-2. Numerous studies show that the complications characteristic of the severe course of COVID-19 are multifactorial in nature and cannot be unambiguously explained only by genetic predisposition. However, with the development of personalized medicine, special attention should be paid to the study of genetic aspects that can equally contribute to the occurrence of menopausal disorders in healthy women and aggravate the course of the post-pregnancy period. The data presented allow us to conclude that in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic at the population level, MHT can bring significant benefits to women during menopause due to the beneficial effect of estrogens on vascular walls. Additional study of the relationship between the course of the postcovid period in MHT users and polymorphisms of candidate genes that determine the risks of thrombotic complications and metabolic consequences is required.Π’ соврСмСнной ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ насСлСния Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡŽ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ- ΠΈ постмСнопаузС удСляСтся большоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΠΌ господствуСт пСрсонифицированный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄. ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ патогСнСтичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡƒΠ·Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… расстройств являСтся Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ тСрапия. Но пандСмия COVID-19 внСсла свои ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ Π² Ρ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΈΡŽ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡƒΠ·Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (ΠœΠ“Π’). ЦСлью Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π° являлся Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· исслСдований зависимости эффСктивности ΠœΠ“Π’ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-гСнСтичСских аспСктов Π² условиях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ COVID-19. Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ основныС риски ΠœΠ“Π’ тромбоэмболичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ коагуляционных ослоТнСний, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… для COVID-19, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ гСнСтичСскиС прСдрасполоТСнности, ΠΎΡ‚ΡΠ³Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ постковидного ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ эстрогСныов, Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… эндотСлий сосудов ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… количСство CD4+ T-ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, обСспСчивая Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ SARS-CoV-2. ΠœΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ослоТнСния, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ для тяТСлого тСчСния COVID-19, носят ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ гСнСтичСской ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. Однако, с Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ пСрсонализированной ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, особого внимания заслуТиваСт исслСдованиС гСнСтичСских аспСктов, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π² Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ возникновСнию ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡƒΠ·Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… расстройств Ρƒ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΡΠ³ΠΎΡ‰Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ постковидного ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² условиях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ COVID-19 Π½Π° популяционном ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠœΠ“Π’ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ принСсти ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π²Ρ‹Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ климактСрия Π·Π° счСт благоприятного влияния эстрогСнов Π½Π° стСнки сосудов. ВрСбуСтся Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ взаимосвязи тСчСния постковидного ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ† ΠœΠ“Π’ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²-ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… риски тромботичСских ослоТнСний ΠΈ мСтаболичСских послСдствий
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