4 research outputs found
ΠΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ /ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅
The article analyzes 472 patients diagnosed with breast cancer (breast cancer) who underwent radical subcutaneous/ skin-sparing mastectomy in combined or complex treatment. In the Department of Oncology and reconstructive plastic surgery of breast and skin mnioi them.P. A. Herzen radical skin-sparing mastectomy was performed in 255 (54.1 %) and radical subcutaneous mastectomy in 217 (45.9 %) patients. Reconstruction was carried out by autotissues, expander, followed by replacement with an endoprosthesis, as well as a combination of patches and endoprostheses. The mean age of patients was 43.8Β±2.2 (18-73) years. 11 (2,3Β±0,7 %) patients were diagnosed with relapse of breast cancer, while in 6 cases local and in 5 cases regional relapse (metastases in subclavian lymph nodes). Treatment of recurrences of breast cancer was as follows: in two cases, polychemotherapy courses were conducted, in 8 operations were performed - excision of relapse in the breast (3) and subclavian lymphadenectomy (2), removal of the reconstructed gland (3), in 1 case - radiation therapy. In 13 % recurrences of breast cancer were diagnosed at stage III OF breast cancer, the lowest percentage of relapse was 1.4 % at stage I. In luminal type A, recurrence of breast cancer was diagnosed in 1.8 %, in luminal B in 3.6 %, in triple negative type - 2.5 %, in luminal In Neg2 positive - 4.1 %. Metastases of breast cancer in our group of patients were diagnosed in 26 (5.5Β±1 %) patients. The highest percentage of long-term metastasis in our study revealed - 12.5 % at stage III, the lowest percentage of 3.4 at stage I breast cancer. 3-year overall survival of breast cancer patients in our group was 97.4 %. (n=269).Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ 472 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ (ΡΠΠ), ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅/ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΠ½ΠΈΠΎΠΈ ΠΈΠΌ. ΠΏ.Π. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Ρ 255 (54,1 %), ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ Ρ 217 (45,9 %) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ. Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ, Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ². Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» 43,8Β±2,2 (18-73) Π»Π΅Ρ. Π£ 11 (2,3Β±0,7 %) Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ² Π ΠΠ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π² 6 ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ Π² 5 ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ² (ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ·Π»Π°Ρ
). ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΠ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ: Π² Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, Π² 8 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ - ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π° Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π΅ (3) ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ (2), ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ (3), Π² 1 ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ - Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ. Π 13 % ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Ρ Π ΠΠ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ IIIC ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Π ΠΠ, Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π° 1,4 % ΠΏΡΠΈ I ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΏΡΠΈ Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅ Π ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ² Π ΠΠ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π² 1,8 %, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π Π² 3,6 %, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅ - 2,5 %, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π Her2 ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ - 4,1 %. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ Π ΠΠ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Ρ 26 (5,5Β±1 %) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ. Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°-ΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ» Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ - 12,5 % ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ 3,4 ΠΏΡΠΈ I ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Π ΠΠ. 3 Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ Π ΠΠ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 97,4 %. (n=269)
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ― Π ΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π Π£ΠΠ¦ΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ« Π ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠ£Π§ΠΠΠΠ― Π’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ―: Π ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ‘Π£ΠΠ―Π ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ’Π ΠΠΠ’Π£Π Π«
The surgical stage remains the main one in the combined and complex treatment of breast cancer, and radical mastectomy is still the main option for surgical treatment of vast majority of Russians hospitals. The absence of the breast is both a physical and psychological trauma for a woman and leads to a profound deformation of the personality, significantly worsening the quality of life. Thus, reconstructive plastic surgery of the breast became an integral part of modern clinical oncology. Radiation therapy can lead to the development of complications after breast reconstruction, and vice versa, the reconstructed mammary gland can cause technical difficulties for the radiologist to properly adjust the required dose of irradiation. Thus, the surgeon and radiologist faced the task of choosing the optimal sequence of reconstruction and reducing the risk of complications in the postoperative period after radiotherapy for endoprothesis without affecting to the oncologic or cosmetic results of the reconstructed gland.Π₯ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ (ΡΠΠ), Π° ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ (ΠΠ) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡ
ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΠ ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ, ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡ, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΠ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π· Π±Π΅Π· ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ±Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ
The use of xenopericardium in reconstructive surgery in patients with breast cancer
Objective: to analyze the possibility of using xenopericardium for breast reconstruction in cancer Materials and methods: the article presents a clinical case of a patient diagnosed with breast cancer who underwent a subcutaneous mastectomy with simultaneous reconstruction with an endoprosthesis and a xenopericardium to strengthen the lower slope of the breast. Results: in our study, a good cosmetic result was obtained, and the presence of xenopericardium does not affect the conduct of postoperative courses of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Conclusion: we present the first experience of using bovine pericardium in Russia for breast reconstruction in patients with breast cancer. Xenopericardium BioLAB-PP/PA of domestic origin was used to strengthen the lower slope of the reconstructed MJ using a silicone implant. Β© 2021 Izdatel'stvo Meditsina. All rights reserved
Complications after simultaneous prepectoral breast reconstruction using polyurethane-coated implants in patients with breast cancer
Background. The development and improvement of reconstructive breast surgery provides medical, psychological and social rehabilitation of cancer patients, allowing them to achieve the best cosmetic and functional results. The trend towards the return of prepectoral reconstruction is associated not only with the improvement of mastectomy techniques, but also with implant coating and the emergence of highly cohesive silicone gel filling of implants. The use of polyurethane-coated endoprostheses in prepectoral reconstruction provides more reliable fixation to the surrounding tissues and allows reconstruction of the mammary glands without additional covering of the endoprosthesis. Objective: To improve the results of surgical treatment when performing a one-stage reconstruction by pre-rectal placement of polyurethane-coated implants in breast cancer. Materials and methods. In the period from April 2017 to September 2020 at the Department of Oncology and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery of the Breast and Skin of P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute performed 340 prepectoral breast reconstructions (direct-to-implant) using polyurethane-coated implants in breast cancer patients. A group of patients was analyzed (n = 208). Results. We noted the following complications: Prolonged seroma (more than 30 days) in 39 (18.6 %) patients, red breast syndrome in 31 (14.8 %) patients, capsular contracture III-IV degree by J.L. Baker in 43 (20.57 %) patients, protrusion/extrusion of the endoprosthesis in 23 (11 %) patients, suture divergence in 8 (3.8 %) patients, necrosis in 8 (3.8 %) patients, infectious complications in 14 (6.7 %) patients, ripping in 10 (4.8 %) patients. Also, 2 (0.95 %) patients had a violation of the integrity of the endoprosthesis, and 2 (0.95 %) patients had rotation of the endoprosthesis. Conclusions. Prepectoral breast reconstruction can be used as an alternative to subpectoral reconstruction in primary operable forms of breast cancer with sufficient thickness of integumentary tissues. Β© 2020 ABC-press Publishing House. All right reserved