4 research outputs found

    ΠžΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…/коТСсохранных мастэктомий с ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ рСконструкциСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅

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    The article analyzes 472 patients diagnosed with breast cancer (breast cancer) who underwent radical subcutaneous/ skin-sparing mastectomy in combined or complex treatment. In the Department of Oncology and reconstructive plastic surgery of breast and skin mnioi them.P. A. Herzen radical skin-sparing mastectomy was performed in 255 (54.1 %) and radical subcutaneous mastectomy in 217 (45.9 %) patients. Reconstruction was carried out by autotissues, expander, followed by replacement with an endoprosthesis, as well as a combination of patches and endoprostheses. The mean age of patients was 43.8Β±2.2 (18-73) years. 11 (2,3Β±0,7 %) patients were diagnosed with relapse of breast cancer, while in 6 cases local and in 5 cases regional relapse (metastases in subclavian lymph nodes). Treatment of recurrences of breast cancer was as follows: in two cases, polychemotherapy courses were conducted, in 8 operations were performed - excision of relapse in the breast (3) and subclavian lymphadenectomy (2), removal of the reconstructed gland (3), in 1 case - radiation therapy. In 13 % recurrences of breast cancer were diagnosed at stage III OF breast cancer, the lowest percentage of relapse was 1.4 % at stage I. In luminal type A, recurrence of breast cancer was diagnosed in 1.8 %, in luminal B in 3.6 %, in triple negative type - 2.5 %, in luminal In Neg2 positive - 4.1 %. Metastases of breast cancer in our group of patients were diagnosed in 26 (5.5Β±1 %) patients. The highest percentage of long-term metastasis in our study revealed - 12.5 % at stage III, the lowest percentage of 3.4 at stage I breast cancer. 3-year overall survival of breast cancer patients in our group was 97.4 %. (n=269).Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ 472 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ с Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹ (Ρ€ΠœΠ–), ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅/коТСсохранныС мастэктомии Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ комплСксном Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ рСконструктивнопластичСской Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ Мниои ΠΈΠΌ. ΠΏ.А. Π“Π΅Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ коТСсохранная мастэктомия Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Ρƒ 255 (54,1 %), Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ подкоТная мастэктомия Ρƒ 217 (45,9 %) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ. РСконструкция ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ аутотканями, экспандСром, с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° эндопротСз, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ лоскутов ΠΈ эндопротСзов. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ возраст Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… составил 43,8Β±2,2 (18-73) Π»Π΅Ρ‚. Π£ 11 (2,3Β±0,7 %) Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… диагностирован Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ² Π ΠœΠ–, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом Π² 6 случаях Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ Π² 5 случаях Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ² (мСтастазы Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… лимфатичСских ΡƒΠ·Π»Π°Ρ…). Π›Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² Π ΠœΠ– Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ: Π² Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… случаях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ курсы ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, Π² 8 Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ - иссСчСниС Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π° Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π΅ (3) ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π°Ρ лимфадСнэктомия (2), ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ рСконструированной ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹ (3), Π² 1 случаС - лучСвая тСрапия. Π’ 13 % Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ Π ΠœΠ– Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ диагностированы ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ IIIC стадии Π ΠœΠ–, наимСньший ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π° 1,4 % ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ I стадии. ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ люминальном Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ А Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ² Π ΠœΠ– диагностирован Π² 1,8 %, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ люминальном Π’ Π² 3,6 %, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ - 2,5 %, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ люминальном Π’ Her2 ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ - 4,1 %. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΡΡ‚Π°Π·Ρ‹ Π ΠœΠ– Π² нашСй Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ диагностированы Ρƒ 26 (5,5Β±1 %) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ. наибольший ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°-стазирования Π² нашСм исслСдовании Π±Ρ‹Π» выявлСн - 12,5 % ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π†Π†Π†Π’ стадии, наимСньший ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ 3,4 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ I стадии Π ΠœΠ–. 3 лСтняя общая Π²Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π ΠœΠ– Π² нашСй Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ составила 97,4 %. (n=269)

    ΠžΠ”ΠΠžΠœΠžΠœΠ•ΠΠ’ΠΠΠ― Π Π•ΠšΠžΠΠ‘Π’Π Π£ΠšΠ¦Π˜Π― ΠœΠžΠ›ΠžΠ§ΠΠžΠ™ Π–Π•Π›Π•Π—Π« И ΠŸΠžΠ‘Π›Π•ΠžΠŸΠ•Π ΠΠ¦Π˜ΠžΠΠΠΠ― ЛУЧЕВАЯ Π’Π•Π ΠΠŸΠ˜Π―: Π ΠΠ—Π’Π˜Π’Π˜Π• ΠšΠΠŸΠ‘Π£Π›Π―Π ΠΠžΠ™ КОНВРАКВУРЫ

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    The surgical stage remains the main one in the combined and complex treatment of breast cancer, and radical mastectomy is still the main option for surgical treatment of vast majority of Russians hospitals. The absence of the breast is both a physical and psychological trauma for a woman and leads to a profound deformation of the personality, significantly worsening the quality of life. Thus, reconstructive plastic surgery of the breast became an integral part of modern clinical oncology. Radiation therapy can lead to the development of complications after breast reconstruction, and vice versa, the reconstructed mammary gland can cause technical difficulties for the radiologist to properly adjust the required dose of irradiation. Thus, the surgeon and radiologist faced the task of choosing the optimal sequence of reconstruction and reducing the risk of complications in the postoperative period after radiotherapy for endoprothesis without affecting to the oncologic or cosmetic results of the reconstructed gland.Π₯ирургичСский этап остаСтся основным Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ комплСксном Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹ (Ρ€ΠœΠ–), Π° Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ мастэктомия являСтся ΠΏΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡƒ основным Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ хирургичСского лСчСния Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊ россии. отсутствиС ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹ (ΠœΠ–) являСтся ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ физичСской, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ психологичСской Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΉ для ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ личности, Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΡ…ΡƒΠ΄ΡˆΠ°Ρ качСство ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, рСконструктивно-пластичСская хирургия ΠœΠ– стала Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ соврСмСнной клиничСской ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. лучСвая тСрапия ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ привСсти ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ ослоТнСний послС рСконструкции ΠœΠ–, ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚, рСконструированная ΠœΠ– ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ тСхничСскиС слоТности для Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π° для ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ подвСдСния Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ облучСния. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ рСконструкции ΠΈ сниТСния риска развития ослоТнСний Π² послСопСрационном ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ послС провСдСния Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° эндопротСз Π±Π΅Π· ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Ρ€Π±Π° для онкологичСских ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ космСтичСских Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² рСконструированной ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹

    The use of xenopericardium in reconstructive surgery in patients with breast cancer

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    Objective: to analyze the possibility of using xenopericardium for breast reconstruction in cancer Materials and methods: the article presents a clinical case of a patient diagnosed with breast cancer who underwent a subcutaneous mastectomy with simultaneous reconstruction with an endoprosthesis and a xenopericardium to strengthen the lower slope of the breast. Results: in our study, a good cosmetic result was obtained, and the presence of xenopericardium does not affect the conduct of postoperative courses of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Conclusion: we present the first experience of using bovine pericardium in Russia for breast reconstruction in patients with breast cancer. Xenopericardium BioLAB-PP/PA of domestic origin was used to strengthen the lower slope of the reconstructed MJ using a silicone implant. Β© 2021 Izdatel'stvo Meditsina. All rights reserved

    Complications after simultaneous prepectoral breast reconstruction using polyurethane-coated implants in patients with breast cancer

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    Background. The development and improvement of reconstructive breast surgery provides medical, psychological and social rehabilitation of cancer patients, allowing them to achieve the best cosmetic and functional results. The trend towards the return of prepectoral reconstruction is associated not only with the improvement of mastectomy techniques, but also with implant coating and the emergence of highly cohesive silicone gel filling of implants. The use of polyurethane-coated endoprostheses in prepectoral reconstruction provides more reliable fixation to the surrounding tissues and allows reconstruction of the mammary glands without additional covering of the endoprosthesis. Objective: To improve the results of surgical treatment when performing a one-stage reconstruction by pre-rectal placement of polyurethane-coated implants in breast cancer. Materials and methods. In the period from April 2017 to September 2020 at the Department of Oncology and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery of the Breast and Skin of P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute performed 340 prepectoral breast reconstructions (direct-to-implant) using polyurethane-coated implants in breast cancer patients. A group of patients was analyzed (n = 208). Results. We noted the following complications: Prolonged seroma (more than 30 days) in 39 (18.6 %) patients, red breast syndrome in 31 (14.8 %) patients, capsular contracture III-IV degree by J.L. Baker in 43 (20.57 %) patients, protrusion/extrusion of the endoprosthesis in 23 (11 %) patients, suture divergence in 8 (3.8 %) patients, necrosis in 8 (3.8 %) patients, infectious complications in 14 (6.7 %) patients, ripping in 10 (4.8 %) patients. Also, 2 (0.95 %) patients had a violation of the integrity of the endoprosthesis, and 2 (0.95 %) patients had rotation of the endoprosthesis. Conclusions. Prepectoral breast reconstruction can be used as an alternative to subpectoral reconstruction in primary operable forms of breast cancer with sufficient thickness of integumentary tissues. Β© 2020 ABC-press Publishing House. All right reserved
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