27 research outputs found

    Re: Moderately elevated blood pressure during pregnancy and odds of hypertension later in life: The POUCHmoms longitudinal study Potential mechanism for pregnant and nonpregnant hypertension

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    Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/141906/1/bjo14921.pdfhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/141906/2/bjo14921_am.pd

    Re: Moderately elevated blood pressure during pregnancy and odds of hypertension later in life: The POUCHmoms longitudinal study Potential mechanism for pregnant and nonpregnant hypertension

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    Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/141906/1/bjo14921.pdfhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/141906/2/bjo14921_am.pd

    Health Disparities Among Young Adult Sexual Minorities in the U.S.

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    Emerging research suggests that young adult sexual minorities (identifying as lesbian, gay, or bisexual or engaging in same-sex attractions or behaviors) experience poorer health than their majority counterparts, but many measures of health inequity remain unexamined in population-based research

    Selected Preconception Health Indicators and Birth Weight Disparities in a National Study

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    This analysis explored the effect of timing, sequencing, and change in preconception health across adolescence and young adulthood on racial/ethnic disparities in birth weight in a diverse national cohort of young adult women

    Origins of Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease: Birth Weight, Body Mass Index, and Young Adult Systolic Blood Pressure in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health

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    We evaluated the contributions of birth weight and current body mass index (BMI) to racial/ethnic disparities in systolic blood pressure (SBP) in the U.S

    Preconception Health Trajectories and Birth Weight in a National Prospective Cohort

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    This study was designed to assess the relationship between birth weight and prospectively measured trajectories of preconception health across adolescence and young adulthood in a diverse national cohort of young adult women

    Risk of Substance Abuse and Dependence among Young Adult Sexual Minority Groups Using a Multidimensional Measure of Sexual Orientation

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    We examined associations between two definitions of sexual minority status (SMS) and substance abuse and/or dependence among young adults in a national population

    Preconception Stress, Birth Weight, and Birth Weight Disparities Among US Women

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    Objectives. We examined the impact of preconception acute and chronic stressors on offspring birth weight and racial/ethnic birth weight disparities

    Disruption of Lateral Efferent Pathways: Functional Changes in Auditory Evoked Responses

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    The functional consequences of selectively lesioning the lateral olivocochlear efferent system in guinea pigs were studied. The lateral superior olive (LSO) contains the cell bodies of lateral olivocochlear neurons. Melittin, a cytotoxic chemical, was injected into the brain stem using stereotaxic coordinates and near-field evoked potentials to target the LSO. Brain stem histology revealed discrete damage to the LSO following the injections. Functional consequences of this damage were reflected in depressed amplitude of the compound action potential of the eighth nerve (CAP) following the lesion. Threshold sensitivity and N1 latencies were relatively unchanged. Onset adaptation of the cubic distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) was evident, suggesting a reasonably intact medial efferent system. The present results provide the first report of functional changes induced by isolated manipulation of the lateral efferent pathway. They also confirm the suggestion that changes in single-unit auditory nerve activity after cutting the olivocochlear bundle are probably a consequence of disrupting the more lateral of the two olivocochlear efferent pathways.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/41379/1/10162_2002_Article_3018.pd
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