5,707 research outputs found

    Proof of a conjectured q,t-Schr\"{o}der identity

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    A conjecture of Chunwei Song on a limiting case of the q,t-Schr\"{o}der theorem is proved combinatorially. The proof matches pairs of tableaux to Catalan words in a manner that preserves differences in the maj statistic.Comment: 8 pages; v2 corrects presentation error in example and notation (substance of proof unchanged

    The part-frequency matrices of a partition

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    A new combinatorial object is introduced, the part-frequency matrix sequence of a partition, which is elementary to describe and is naturally motivated by Glaisher's bijection. We prove results that suggest surprising usefulness for such a simple tool, including the existence of a related statistic that realizes every possible Ramanujan-type congruence for the partition function. To further exhibit its research utility, we give an easy generalization of a theorem of Andrews, Dixit and Yee on the mock theta functions. Throughout, we state a number of observations and questions that can motivate an array of investigations.Comment: Presented at the Kliakhandler Conference 2015, Algebraic Combinatorics and Applications, at Michigan Technological University. To appear in the Proceeding

    Partitions into a small number of part sizes

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    We study νk(n)\nu_k(n), the number of partitions of nn into kk part sizes, and find numerous arithmetic progressions where ν2\nu_2 and ν3\nu_3 take on values divisible by 2 and 4. Expanding earlier work, we show ν2(An+B)≡0(mod4)\nu_2(An+B) \equiv 0 \pmod{4} for (A,B) = (36,30), (72,42), (252,114), (196,70), and likely many other progressions for which our method should easily generalize. Of some independent interest, we prove that the overpartition function pˉ(n)≡0(mod16)\bar{p}(n) \equiv 0 \pmod{16} in the first three progressions (the fourth is known), and thereby show that ν3(An+B)≡0(mod2)\nu_3(An+B) \equiv 0 \pmod{2} in each of these progressions as well, and discuss the relationship between these congruences in more generality. We end with open questions in this area.Comment: 11 pages; v2, small correction to proof of Theorem 7; v3, clean up some explanations, acknowledge recent results from Xinhua Xiong on overpartitions mod 16; v4, final journal version to appear International Journal of Number Theory (Feb. 2017

    A Bijection for Partitions with Initial Repetitions

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    A theorem of Andrews equates partitions in which no part is repeated more than 2k-1 times to partitions in which, if j appears at least k times, all parts less than j also do so. This paper proves the theorem bijectively, with some of the generalizations that usually arise from such proofs.Comment: 5 page

    Congruences for 9-regular partitions modulo 3

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    It is proved that the number of 9-regular partitions of n is divisible by 3 when n is congruent to 3 mod 4, and by 6 when n is congruent to 13 mod 16. An infinite family of congruences mod 3 holds in other progressions modulo powers of 4 and 5. A collection of conjectures includes two congruences modulo higher powers of 2 and a large family of "congruences with exceptions" for these and other regular partitions mod 3.Comment: 7 pages. v2: added citations and proof of one conjecture from a reader. Submitted versio

    Euler's partition theorem for all moduli and new companions to Rogers-Ramanujan-Andrews-Gordon identities

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    In this paper, we give a conjecture, which generalises Euler's partition theorem involving odd parts and different parts for all moduli. We prove this conjecture for two family partitions. We give qq-difference equations for the related generating function if the moduli is three. We provide new companions to Rogers-Ramanujan-Andrews-Gordon identities under this conjecture.Comment: 12 pages, revised versio
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