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    Atenci贸n primaria de salud en la Enfermedad Cerebrovascular

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    Se realiza un estudio retrospectivo-descriptivo para evaluar las acciones de salud que el M茅dico de la Familia realiz贸 sobre los pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular y que fallecieron por ese motivo en el 脕rea de Salud "Carlos Verdugo", Matanzas, durante los a帽os 1994 y 1995. Se estudiaron 50 fallecidos en entrevista m茅dico-familiar; se obtuvieron los datos de, edad, sexo y antecedentes patol贸gicos personales que recogieron: enfermedades cr贸nicas y factores de riesgo; dispensarizaci贸n, que recogi贸 n煤mero de controles realizados en los 煤ltimos 12 meses que precedieron a la defunci贸n ya fueran en consultas, visitas de terreno y visitas integrales, as铆 como el cumplimiento del tratamiento indicado. Se encontr贸 que se dispensarizaron en el 100 % de los fallecidos la hipertensi贸n arterial, la cardiopat铆a isqu茅mica, la obesidad y la hiperlipidemia. El 72,4 % (12 fallecidos) recibi贸 entre 1 y 3 controles en consultas. El 79,3 % (16 fallecidos) recibi贸 entre 1 y 3 controles en visitas de terreno y el 100 % se control贸 entre 1 y 3 ocasiones en visitas integrales a la familia. Se concluy贸 que el cumplimiento del tratamiento indicado para la enfermedad cerebrovascular, los factores de riesgo y enfermedades cr贸nicas no fue satisfactorio en el grupo estudiado. Se recomienda realizar un mayor n煤mero de controles en la atenci贸n primaria a los pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular sobre todo cuando en la dispensarizaci贸n se encuentra la asociaci贸n hipertensi贸n arterial, h谩bito de fumar y mayores de 65 a帽os.<br>A retrospective descriptive study was conducted to evaluate the health actions taken by the family physician in connection with those patients that suffered from cerebrovascular disease and died due to this cause in the "Carlos Verdugo" health area, Matanzas, during 1994 and 1995. 50 dead patients were studied through doctor relative interviews. The following data were obtained: age, sex, personal pathological history; including chronic diseases and risk factors, classification; which made possible to know the number of controls made during the last 12 months before death at the physician office or through field visits and comprehensive visits, and the fulfilment of treatment. 100 % of the dead patients were classified into arterial hypertension, ischaemic heart disease, obesity and hyperlipidaemia. 72.4 % (12 deceased patients) received between I and 3 controls at the physician's office. 79.3 % (16 dead patients) were controlled between 1 and 3 times by field visits, whereas 100 % were controlled from 1 to 3 occassions in comprehensive visits to the family. It was concluted that the fulfilment of the treatment indicated for the cerebrovascular disease, the risk factors and the chronic diseases was not satisfactory in the studied group. It is recommended to increase the number of controls at the primary care level among those patients with cerebrovascular disease, mainly when within the classification there is an association between hypertension and smoking habit in patients over 65
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