3,110 research outputs found
Direct reconstruction of dynamical dark energy from observational Hubble parameter data
Reconstructing the evolution history of the dark energy equation of state
parameter directly from observational data is highly valuable in
cosmology, since it contains substantial clues in understanding the nature of
the accelerated expansion of the Universe. Many works have focused on
reconstructing using Type Ia supernova data, however, only a few studies
pay attention to Hubble parameter data. In the present work, we explore the
merit of Hubble parameter data and make an attempt to reconstruct from
them through the principle component analysis approach. We find that current
Hubble parameter data perform well in reconstructing ; though, when
compared to supernova data, the data are scant and their quality is worse. Both
CDM and evolving models can be constrained within at
redshifts
and even at redshifts 0.1 z 1 by
using simulated data of observational quality.Comment: 25 pages, 11 figure
Extraction of Plumes in Turbulent Thermal Convection
We present a scheme to extract information about plumes, a prominent coherent
structure in turbulent thermal convection, from simultaneous local velocity and
temperature measurements. Using this scheme, we study the temperature
dependence of the plume velocity and understand the results using the equations
of motion. We further obtain the average local heat flux in the vertical
direction at the cell center. Our result shows that heat is not mainly
transported through the central region but instead through the regions near the
sidewalls of the convection cell.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letter
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