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    NeuroloÅ”ke manifestacije hipereozinofilnog sindroma ā€“ pregled literature

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    Hypereosinophilic syndrome is a rare disorder of the hematopoietic system. The disease is characterized by continuously high number of eosinophils (>1.5x109/L) for more than six months. Other possible causes of hypereosinophilia, such as allergic and parasitic diseases, malignant disease, Churg-Strauss disease and infection should be eliminated. The most common manifestations of hypereosinophilic syndrome are pulmonary, skin, gastrointestinal, cardiac difficulties and neurologic lesions. Numerous neurologic lesions have been described, in particular of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Review of the literature revealed the following to have been recorded so far: mononeuritis multiplex, sensory polyneuropathy, radiculopathy, myalgia, myositis and perimyositis, neuropathy, ataxia, paraplegia, ophthalmologic abnormalities, optic neuritis, hemiplegia-hemiparesis, spasmodic quadriplegia, seizures, meningitis, cerebral infarction, organic psychosyndrome, other mental changes, stroke, temporal arteritis, leptomeningeal dissemination, memory deficits and dysarthria.Hipereozinofilni sindrom je rijetka bolest hematopoetskog sustava. Bolest je obilježena visokim brojem eozinofila (>1,5x109/L) duže od Å”est mjeseci, uz uvjet da su isključeni drugi mogući uzroci hipereozinofilije kao Å”to su alergija i parazitne bolesti, maligne bolesti, Churg-Straussova bolest i druge infekcijske bolesti. Većina kliničkih manifestacija hipereozinofilnog sindroma obuhvaća oÅ”tećenja pluća, kože, probavnog sustava, srčane poremećaje i neuroloÅ”ka oÅ”tećenja. Opisana su brojna neuroloÅ”ka oÅ”tećenja srediÅ”njeg i perifernog živčanog sustava. Pretraživanjem literature nalaze se moguće neuroloÅ”ke manifestacije bolesti kao Å”to su mononeuritis multiplex, senzorna polineuropatija, radikulopatija, mijalgija, miozitis i perimiozitis, neuropatija, ataksija, paraplegija, oftalmoloÅ”ki poremećaji, optički neuritis, hemiplegija-hemipareza, spastička tetraplegija, epileptični napadaji, meningitis, ishemijski moždani udar, psihoorganski sindrom i drugi mentalni poremećaji, temporalni arteritis, leptomeningealna diseminacija, poremećaji pamćenja i dizartrija
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