12,622 research outputs found
California's Individual and Small Group Markets on the Eve of Reform
Examines baseline demographics and characteristics of California's individual and small group markets as well as of those who will become eligible for subsidies under the 2010 healthcare reform, including the uninsured
Stochastic Volatility Filtering with Intractable Likelihoods
This paper is concerned with particle filtering for -stable
stochastic volatility models. The -stable distribution provides a
flexible framework for modeling asymmetry and heavy tails, which is useful when
modeling financial returns. An issue with this distributional assumption is the
lack of a closed form for the probability density function. To estimate the
volatility of financial returns in this setting, we develop a novel auxiliary
particle filter. The algorithm we develop can be easily applied to any hidden
Markov model for which the likelihood function is intractable or
computationally expensive. The approximate target distribution of our auxiliary
filter is based on the idea of approximate Bayesian computation (ABC). ABC
methods allow for inference on posterior quantities in situations when the
likelihood of the underlying model is not available in closed form, but
simulating samples from it is possible. The ABC auxiliary particle filter
(ABC-APF) that we propose provides not only a good alternative to state
estimation in stochastic volatility models, but it also improves on the
existing ABC literature. It allows for more flexibility in state estimation
while improving on the accuracy through better proposal distributions in cases
when the optimal importance density of the filter is unavailable in closed
form. We assess the performance of the ABC-APF on a simulated dataset from the
-stable stochastic volatility model and compare it to other currently
existing ABC filters
Being With Friends and the Potential for Binge Drinking During the First College Semester
In this prospective study, we assess the relationship between being with high school friends during the college transition and binge drinking. Across analyses (n = 489), the presence of high school friends during the college transition was associated with reduced binge drinking at the end of the first college semester among individuals at risk for this behavior because they drank in high school, associated alcohol use with the student role, or engaged in binge drinking at the beginning of the fall term. This is consistent with research linking social integration to behavioral regulation and suggests the presence of high school friends during the college transition serves as a source of social control at a juncture characterized by a reduction in normative constraint. Implications for practitioners seeking to assess new students\u27 risks for binge drinking and to more effectively meet the needs of vulnerable groups are discussed in relation to the study results
Economic Evidence on the Effects of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act on Indians and Non-Indians
When Congress passed the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) in 1988, some tribal leaders perceived the state compacting provision required for casino-style gaming on tribal lands as an erosion of tribal sovereignty that could undermine their early economic development successes and disrupt a precariously successful federal-tribal relationship with regard to tribal self-determination.
In hindsight, however, the substantial growth and myriad positive impacts of the first twenty years of tribal gaming under IGRA reveal the ways that the federal regulatory framework laid out in the law resolved numerous legal dilemmas that had plagued tribal gaming expansion. It is now clear that the predictability provided by successful tribal- state compact negotiations allowed the necessary capital investments to produce a robust tribal government gaming industry across much of Indian Country. Therefore, an analysis of tribal government gaming’s impacts on tribal communities and neighboring localities is best framed in the context of the federal law that continues to shape the industry today
Researcher-Practitioner Partnerships to Impact Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence Policy
Points of view in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice.The Alaska Department of Public Safety and the UAA Justice Center conducted numerous research projects and published numerous articles on domestic violence, sexual assault, child sexual abuse, and stalking. These research projects were used to develop new multidisciplinary and multifaceted initiatives to combat violence against women in Alaska. This poster describes our researcher-practitioner partnership and its impact on policy and practice.This project was supported by Grant No. 2005-WG-BX-0011 awarded by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice.Abstract /
Building Partenrships /
Context /
Sample Results /
Importance of Data & Research /
Using Data to Develop and Define Intitiatives /
Dissemination /
From Research to Policy and Practice /
Enhancing Partnerships: Future Direction
The Erd\H{o}s-Rothschild problem on edge-colourings with forbidden monochromatic cliques
Let be a sequence of natural numbers. For a
graph , let denote the number of colourings of the edges
of with colours such that, for every , the
edges of colour contain no clique of order . Write
to denote the maximum of over all graphs on vertices.
This problem was first considered by Erd\H{o}s and Rothschild in 1974, but it
has been solved only for a very small number of non-trivial cases.
We prove that, for every and , there is a complete
multipartite graph on vertices with . Also, for every we construct a finite
optimisation problem whose maximum is equal to the limit of as tends to infinity. Our final result is a
stability theorem for complete multipartite graphs , describing the
asymptotic structure of such with in terms of solutions to the optimisation problem.Comment: 16 pages, to appear in Math. Proc. Cambridge Phil. So
The M2 slowdown and depository intermediation: implications for monetary policy
An examination of credit flow rechanneling away from depository institutions over the past decade in response to evolving financial markets and regulatory structure, and a discussion of how this trend has complicated monetary policymaking.Money supply ; Monetary policy
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