2 research outputs found

    ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΈ: Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ для диагностики ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° COVID-19

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    Rationale: An important element of antiviral defense in the pathophysiology of COVID-19 is the innate cell immunity including polymorphonuclear neutrophils prone to netotic transformation. Neutrophils can be not only a marker of acute infection, but, being a source of neutrophil extracellular traps (NET), can play a key role in the development of thrombotic complications leading to acute respiratory insufficiency in COVID-19.Aim: To determine the diagnostic and prognostic value of NET levels in patients with COVID-19.Materials and methods: We monitored NET levels in peripheral blood of 34 patients with COVID-19 (mean age, 67 Β± 15.8 years), admitted to MONIKI hospital. The control group consisted of 54 healthy volunteers (mean age, 52 Β± 11.5 years). Whole blood samples of 2 pL each were used for the preparation of monolayer smears (Giemsa stain) and calculation of at least 200 cell structures including native intact and transformed neutrophils (MECOS-C2 microscope, Medical computer systems).Results: Patients with COVID-19 had higher NET levels, compared to those in healthy controls: 14.5% (2.9-28.6%) vs. 5.0% (1.8-11.9%, p 0.0001). The patients who were on non-invasive respiratory support (23.5%) had a NET level of 12% (8.122.3%), whereas those on invasive mechanical ventilation (17.6%) had a 1.5-fold higher NET level of 17.9% (12.3-28.2%) (p 0.05). In the patients who died (11.8% of the cases), the NET level amounted to 19% (16.5-26%, p 0.05). Monitoring of blood NET levels was performed in 9 patients from the day of admittance to the day of their transfer to the intensive care unit / discharge / death. It was shown that a decrease of NET levels mirrors an improvement of the patient's clinical condition and efficacy of his/hers treatment. On the opposite, an increase of NET levels can indicate a deterioration and risk of unfavorable course.Conclusion: We have identified some pathophysiological mechanisms in COVID-19, related to the neutrophil compartment. Patients with coronavirus infection are characterized by high NET levels which is at least 3-fold higher than that in healthy volunteers. This indicates an abnormality in immune host defense and development of an inadequate inflammatory response. An increase of NET in whole blood smears of more than 16% can be a criterion of an unfavorable prognosis of the disease course and the risk of death.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π’ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ COVID-19 Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ элСмСнтом противовирусной Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ выступаСт Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС полиморфноядСрныС Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Ρ‹, склонныС ΠΊ Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ трансформации. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ слуТат ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ острой ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ, Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈ источником Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡˆΠ΅ΠΊ (НВЛ), ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ тромботичСских ослоТнСний, приводящих ΠΊ острой Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ нСдостаточности ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ COVID-19.ЦСль - ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ диагностичСскоС ΠΈ прогностичСскоС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ уровня Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡˆΠ΅ΠΊ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с COVID-19.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ уровня НВЛ пСрифСричСской ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρƒ 34 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с COVID-19 (срСдний возраст 67 Β± 15,8 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°), госпитализированных Π² Π“Π‘Π£Π— МО МОНИКИ ΠΈΠΌ. М.Π€. Владимирского. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ составили 54 практичСски Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†Π° (срСдний возраст 52 Β± 11,5 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°). Из 2 ΠΌΠΊΠ» Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ «монослой», ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°ΡˆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Романовскому - Π“ΠΈΠΌΠ·Π΅ ΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ систСмы автоматичСского микроскопа ΠœΠ•ΠšΠžΠ‘-Π¦2 (ООО Β«ΠœΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ систСмы (ΠœΠ•ΠšΠžΠ‘)Β») подсчитывали массив Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 200 ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… структур, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ трансформированныС Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Ρ‹.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π£ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с COVID-19 зарСгистрирован высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ НВЛ - 14,5% (2,9-28,6%) ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² 5,0% (1,8-11,9%) Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ (p 0,0001). 23,5% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€Π΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ, продСмонстрировали ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ НВЛ 12% (8,1-22,3%), Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρƒ 17,6% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊ искусствСнной вСнтиляции Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ…, ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ НВЛ оказался Π² 1,5 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ - 17,9% (12,3-28,2%) (p 0,05). Π’ 11,8% случаСв с Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ исходом ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ НВЛ достигал 19% (16,5-26%) (p 0,05). ΠœΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ уровня НВЛ Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ 9 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° поступлСния Π΄ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ интСнсивной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ/выписки ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ смСрти ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сниТСниС уровня ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… НВЛ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ клиничСского состояния ΠΈ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Рост уровня НВЛ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ², ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ± ΡƒΡ…ΡƒΠ΄ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ рискС Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития событий.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ВыявлСны Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ патофизиологичСскиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ развития COVID-19, связанныС с ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ². УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ для Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с коронавирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ высокого уровня НВЛ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² 3 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ практичСски Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†Π΅Π² ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ сбоС ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π°. ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡˆΠ΅ΠΊ Π² ΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠ°Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 16% ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ»ΡƒΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° тСчСния заболСвания ΠΈ риска Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исхода

    Associations of Toll-like Receptor Gene Polymorphisms with NETosis Activity as Prognostic Criteria for the Severity of Pneumonia

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    The aim of the study was to determine the molecular genetic prognostic criteria for the severity of the course pneumonia based on the analysis of the association of genetic polymorphism in toll-like receptors with the severity of NETosis. Materials and Methods. The study included 38 patients with the main diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia with a severe course. All the patients underwent standard clinical laboratory examinations, computed tomography of the thoracic organs, microbiological examination of blood and tracheobronchial aspirate. The level of neutrophilic extracellular traps (NETs) in blood smears was determined on the 1st-2nd and 5th-7th days of hospitalization. Genotyping of rs5743551 (TLR1), rs5743708 (TLR2), and rs4986790 (TLR4) polymorphic loci was performed by pyrosequencing. Results. The level of NETs on the 1st day of admission was statistically significantly lower in heterozygous and homozygous carriers of rs4986790 (TLR4) polymorphism (AG and GG genotypes) compared with patients with the wild-type genotype (AA genotype) (p0.05). The study of the NET level in dynamics demonstrated a decrease in the NETosis activity of neutrophils during the first week of hospitalization (p< 0.05). The presence of the G allele in the patient's genotype for rs5743551 (TLR1) polymorphism increases the risk of a poor outcome of the disease (p<0.0001) (OR=20.3; 95% CI (4.3-135.0)). Conclusion. The obtained data suggest that level of NETs is a marker of the activity of neutrophils which are closely related to the studied genetic polymorphisms, and affects the prognosis of the pneumonia outcome
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