An Intelligent Optimized Route-Discovery Model for IoT-Based VANETs

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JMA: Nature-Inspired Java Macaque Algorithm for Optimization Problem

In recent years, optimization problems have been intriguing in the field of computation and engineering due to various conflicting objectives. The complexity of the optimization problem also dramatically increases with respect to a complex search space. Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms (NIOAs) are becoming dominant algorithms because of their flexibility and simplicity in solving the different kinds of optimization problems. Hence, the NIOAs may be struck with local optima due to an imbalance in selection strategy, and which is difficult when stabilizing exploration and exploitation in the search space. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel Java macaque algorithm that mimics the natural behavior of the Java macaque monkeys. The Java macaque algorithm uses a promising social hierarchy-based selection process and also achieves well-balanced exploration and exploitation by using multiple search agents with a multi-group population, male replacement, and learning processes. Then, the proposed algorithm extensively experimented with the benchmark function, including unimodal, multimodal, and fixed-dimension multimodal functions for the continuous optimization problem, and the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) was utilized for the discrete optimization problem. The experimental outcome depicts the efficiency of the proposed Java macaque algorithm over the existing dominant optimization algorithms

Oppositional Pigeon-Inspired Optimizer for Solving the Non-Convex Economic Load Dispatch Problem in Power Systems

Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) belongs to a non-convex optimization problem that aims to reduce total power generation cost by satisfying demand constraints. However, solving the ELD problem is a challenging task, because of its parity and disparity constraints. The Pigeon-Inspired Optimizer (PIO) is a recently proposed optimization algorithm, which belongs to the family of swarm intelligence algorithms. The PIO algorithm has the benefit of conceptual simplicity, and provides better outcomes for various real-world problems. However, this algorithm has the drawback of premature convergence and local stagnation. Therefore, we propose an Oppositional Pigeon-Inspired Optimizer (OPIO) algorithm—to overcome these deficiencies. The proposed algorithm employs Oppositional-Based Learning (OBL) to enhance the quality of the individual, by exploring the global search space. The proposed algorithm would be used to determine the load demand of a power system, by sustaining the various equality and inequality constraints, to diminish the overall generation cost. In this work, the OPIO algorithm was applied to solve the ELD problem of small- (13-unit, 40-unit), medium- (140-unit, 160-unit) and large-scale (320-unit, 640-unit) test systems. The experimental results of the proposed OPIO algorithm demonstrate its efficiency over the conventional PIO algorithm, and other state-of-the-art approaches in the literature. The comparative results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides better results—in terms of improved accuracy, higher convergence rate, less computation time, and reduced fuel cost—than the other approaches

OGWO-CH: Hybrid Opposition-Based Learning with Gray Wolf Optimization Based Clustering Technique in Wireless Sensor Networks

A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a group of autonomous sensors that are distributed geographically. However, sensor nodes in WSNs are battery-powered, and the energy drainage is a significant issue. The clustering approach holds an imperative part in boosting the lifespan of WSNs. This approach gathers the sensors into clusters and selects the cluster heads (CHs). CHs accumulate the information from the cluster members and transfer the data to the base station (BS). Yet, the most challenging task is to select the optimal CHs and thereby to enhance the network lifetime. This article introduces an optimal cluster head selection framework using hybrid opposition-based learning with the gray wolf optimization algorithm. The hybrid technique dynamically trades off between the exploitation and exploration search strategies in selecting the best CHs. In addition, the four different metrics such as energy consumption, minimal distance, node centrality and node degree are utilized. This proposed selection mechanism enhances the network efficiency by selecting the optimal CHs. In addition, the proposed algorithm is experimented on MATLAB (2018a) and validated by different performance metrics such as energy, alive nodes, BS position, and packet delivery ratio. The obtained results of the proposed algorithm exhibit better outcome in terms of more alive nodes per round, maximum number of packets delivery to the BS, improved residual energy and enhanced lifetime. At last, the proposed algorithm has achieved a better lifetime of ≈20%, ≈30% and ≈45% compared to grey wolf optimization (GWO), Artificial bee colony (ABC) and Low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) techniques

JMA: Nature-Inspired Java Macaque Algorithm for Optimization Problem

In recent years, optimization problems have been intriguing in the field of computation and engineering due to various conflicting objectives. The complexity of the optimization problem also dramatically increases with respect to a complex search space. Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms (NIOAs) are becoming dominant algorithms because of their flexibility and simplicity in solving the different kinds of optimization problems. Hence, the NIOAs may be struck with local optima due to an imbalance in selection strategy, and which is difficult when stabilizing exploration and exploitation in the search space. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel Java macaque algorithm that mimics the natural behavior of the Java macaque monkeys. The Java macaque algorithm uses a promising social hierarchy-based selection process and also achieves well-balanced exploration and exploitation by using multiple search agents with a multi-group population, male replacement, and learning processes. Then, the proposed algorithm extensively experimented with the benchmark function, including unimodal, multimodal, and fixed-dimension multimodal functions for the continuous optimization problem, and the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) was utilized for the discrete optimization problem. The experimental outcome depicts the efficiency of the proposed Java macaque algorithm over the existing dominant optimization algorithms

Dual Battery Storage Technique for Remote, Location-Based Solar PV System and Standalone Applications

Nowadays, the usage of renewable energy resources (RER) is growing rapidly, but at the same time, the effective utilization of RER is also a challenging task. For the better usage of RER and the reduction of loss, the dual battery storage is proposed. The main aim of this work is to focus on the design and implementation of a reliable and renewable power generating system under a robust situation, along with a battery storage system. The perturb and observe (P&O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique has been applied to improve the solar photovoltaic power production. In addition, the dual battery storage system is being introduced to improve the life cycle of the primary storage system. The proposed dual storage system is highly preferable for remote, location-based application systems, space applications and military operations. In the dual battery storage system, the batteries are working effectively with a good lifespan, when compared with the existing methods. To determine the state of charge (SOC) and depth of discharge (DOC), those batteries’ input charging and discharging levels were monitored closely. MATLAB Simulink (R2013) is used for simulation; finally, a real-time, three-phase inverter was designed and validated. Under this dual battery storage mode, the life time of battery is improved