3 research outputs found
Tunnel magnetoresistance in scandium nitride magnetic tunnel junctions using first principles
The magnetic tunnel junction is a cornerstone of spintronic devices and
circuits, providing the main way to convert between magnetic and electrical
information. In state-of-the-art magnetic tunnel junctions, magnesium oxide is
used as the tunnel barrier between magnetic electrodes, providing a uniquely
large tunnel magnetoresistance at room temperature. However, the wide bandgap
and band alignment of magnesium oxide-iron systems increases the
resistance-area product and causes challenges of device-to-device variability
and tunnel barrier degradation under high current. Here, we study using first
principles narrower-bandgap scandium nitride tunneling properties and transport
in magnetic tunnel junctions in comparison to magnesium oxide. These
simulations demonstrate a high tunnel magnetoresistance in Fe/ScN/Fe MTJs via
{\Delta}_1 and {\Delta}_2' symmetry filtering with low wavefunction decay
rates, allowing a low resistance-area product. The results show that scandium
nitride could be a new tunnel barrier material for magnetic tunnel junction
devices to overcome variability and current-injection challenges
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Tunnel magnetoresistance in scandium nitride magnetic tunnel junctions using first principles
The magnetic tunnel junction is a cornerstone of spintronic devices and circuits, providing the
main way to convert between magnetic and electrical information. In state-of-the-art magnetic
tunnel junctions, magnesium oxide is used as the tunnel barrier between magnetic electrodes,
providing a uniquely large tunnel magnetoresistance at room temperature. However, the wide
bandgap and band alignment of magnesium oxide-iron systems increases the resistance-area
product and causes challenges of device-to-device variability and tunnel barrier degradation under
high current. Here, we study using first principles narrower-bandgap scandium nitride tunneling
properties and transport in magnetic tunnel junctions in comparison to magnesium oxide. These
simulations demonstrate a high tunnel magnetoresistance in Fe/ScN/Fe MTJs via Δ1 and
Δ2′ symmetry filtering with low wavefunction decay rates, allowing a low resistance-area product.
The results show that scandium nitride could be a new tunnel barrier material for magnetic tunnel
junction devices to overcome variability and current-injection challenges.The authors acknowledge computing resources from the Texas Advanced Computing Center
(TACC) at the University of Texas at Austin (http://www.tacc.utexas.edu), funding and
discussions from Sandia National Laboratories, and funding from the Center for Dynamics and
Control of Materials (CDCM) supported by the National Science Foundation under NSF Award
Number DMR-1720595.Center for Dynamics and Control of Material
All Electrical Control and Temperature Dependence of the Spin and Valley Hall Effect in Monolayer WSe2 Transistors
Heavy metal-based two-dimensional van der Waals materials have a large, coupled spin and valley Hall effect (SVHE) that has potential use in spintronics and valleytronics. Optical measurements of the SVHE have largely been performed below 30 K and understanding of the SVHE-induced spin/valley polarizations that can be electrically generated is limited. Here, we study the SVHE in monolayer p-type tungsten diselenide (WSe2). Kerr rotation (KR) measurements show the spatial distribution of the SVHE at different temperatures, its persistence up to 160 K, and that it can be electrically modulated via gate and drain bias. A spin/valley drift and diffusion model together with reflection spectra data is used to interpret the KR data and predict a lower-bound spin/valley lifetime of 4.1 ns below 90 K and 0.26 ns at 160 K. The excess spin and valley per unit length along the edge is calculated to be 109 per micron at 45 K, which corresponds to a spin/valley polarization on the edge of 6%. These results are important steps towards practical use of the SVHE.This research was primarily supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) through the
Center for Dynamics and Control of Materials: an NSF MRSEC under Cooperative Agreement
No. DMR-1720595. The optical measurement setup with supported in part by the NSF-Major
Research Instrumentation Program (Grant MRI-2019130). This work was performed in part at
the University of Texas Microelectronics Research Center, a member of the National
Nanotechnology Coordinated Infrastructure (NNCI), which is supported by the National Science
Foundation (Grant ECCS-2025227). The authors acknowledge the use of shared research
facilities supported in part by the Texas Materials Institute and the Texas Nanofabrication
Facility supported by NSF Grant No. NNCI-1542159.Center for Dynamics and Control of Material