Types of middle voice in Indonesian language (Tipe-tipe diatesis medial dalam Bahasa Indonesia)

As the national language, Indonesian language has been often used as the object of linguistic study conducted by both local and foreign linguists. In this case, this study is concerned with the types and morphological structure of verbs in Indonesian middle voice. Data was gained through interview method to some speakers of Indonesian. The data was completed by those taken from daily newspaper Bali Post. Based on the analysis it was found that the middle voice in Indonesian can be distinguished into lexical, morphological, and periphrastic middle. Lexical middle is only constructed by zero intransitive verbs and the action conducted by ACTOR refers back to the ACTOR. Morphological middle results from affixes (ber-) and (ber-/-an) attached to verb and noun bases. Periphrastic middle is possibly derived from morphological middle. Affixes commonly used to produce periphrastic middle are transitive affixes (meN-), (meN-/-kan), and (meN-/-i) with their various forms depending on the initial phoneme of the bases. Semantically, middle voice in Indonesian Language is classified into ten types in accordance with what is proposed by Kemmer, they are (1) grooming or body action middle, (2) change in body posture middle, (3) non-translational motion middle, (4) translation motion middle, (5) indirect middle, (6) emotion middle, (7) cognitive middle, (8) spontaneous middle, (9) reciprocal situation middle, and (10) middle of action of emotion

BAGAIMANA MENJADIKAN MENULIS ITU MENYENANGKAN?

Menulis memang merupakan kegiatan yang sering dirasakan sulit oleh kebanyakan orang. Namun, jika kita mengetahu tata cara menulis, termasuk langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan pada saat menulis dan diikuti oleh banyaknya latihan, maka menulis tidak lagi menjadi kegiatan yang menakutkan, tetapi sebaliknya, menulis akan menjadi suatu kegiatan yang sangat menyenangkan. Dengan menulis kita bisa menyampaikan banyak hal kepada orang lain atau masyarakat luaskarena kita dapat memberitahu mereka tentang berbagai hal, baik yang menyenangkan maupun yang menyedihkan/menjijikkan yang terjadi di sekeliling kita atau pada diri kita sendiri. Belajar menulis tidak perlu ditunda- tunda lagi. Mulailah menulis sekarang juga tentang berbagai hal yang ingin anda sampaiakan kepada orang lain. Dengan banyak berlatih menulis, hasil tulisan anda akan semakin baik sehingga kegiatan menulis itu akan menjadi sangat menyenangkan

Struktur Verba Dan Tipe Medial Tindakan Bahasa Bali.

This study deals with the types of action middle found in Balinese. Data was gained through observation and interview method to some Balinese speakers. The data obtained from the speakers was completed by data produced by the writer as the native speaker of Balinese. Based on the analysis it was found that the action middles in Balinese can be classified into ten types, they are middle of grooming, middle of body change, non-translational middle, translational middle, indirect middle, middle of emotion, middle of cognition, spontaneous middle, middle of natural reciprocal, and middle of emotive utterance. Seen from their verb structures, verbs used in the action middles in Balinese can be classified into (1) intransitive verbs and transitive verbs. The intransitive verbs are classified into zero intransitive (ZO), intransitive {ma-} (IMA), intransitive {ma-/-an}, and nasal intransitive (NI). The intransitive {ma-} is divided into intransitive {ma-} with noun as its base, intransitive {ma-} with zero transitive verb as its base, and intransitive {ma-} with pre-category as its base. Furthermore, the transitive verb is divided into zero transitive (ZT) and nasal transitive marked by {N-}, {N-/-ang}, and {N-/-in}. The base of the transitive verbs are verb, noun, adjective, and pre-category

Function and Meaning of Penebel Society’s Prohibition

This research is of two objectives, which are to examine the functions of Penebel Community’s expressions of prohibition and to reveal the meanings of the expressions. This research was conducted using qualitative research design. Data were collected by visiting the farmers’ habitats, observing their activities while recording using voice memo app in gadget, and conducting interviews to confirm the researchers’ understanding of the recorded messages. Results showed that the functions of Penebel inhabitants’ expressions of prohibition are informational and directives. Meanwhile the meanings of the expressions are both explicit and implied. The explicit meaning refers to the lexical meanings of the words that form it, which can be seen in the dictionary. The implied meaning is found based on the context of its use. Instead of containing illogical meanings and are considered to be out of date with the times, these phrases of prohibition needs to be preserved by providing their comprehensible meanings to the younger generation for they are a part of living culture and language

Studi Pengembangan Model Turbulen κ-ε untuk Sirkulasi Arus II: Aliran Turbulen Dua Dimensi pada Saluran Ekspansi

Makalah ini menyajikan hasil studi pemodelan mengenai pola aliran turbulen 2 dimensi pada sebuah saluran yang mengalami ekspansi dengan memanfaatkan model depth averaged κ-ε. Model numerik dikembangkan berdasarkan metoda beda hingga, dimana untuk pemecahan persamaan hidrodinamik digunakan kombinasi metoda ekplisit Mac Cormack dan metoda pemisahan operator splitting. Sebagai tracer untuk melakukan visualisasi struktur aliran digunakan model transport kualitas air. Suku konveksi, difusi, dan reaksi diselesaikan dengan skema QUICKEST, Central Scheme, dan Euler Scheme. Hasil yang dicapai model dalam mensimulasikan pola arus untuk kasus saluran lurus dan ekspansi menunjukan tingkat kesesuaian yang cukup baik dengan hasil pengukuran di Laboratorium. Dibandingkan dengan model non turbulen, hasil model menunjukkan peningkatan akurasi yang signifikan dalam hal besar kecepatan arus, pola arus dan sebaran konstituent kualitas air, terutama pada zona resirkulasi. Model dapat mensimulasikan pola sirkulasi arus dan terbentuknya vorteks pada zona sirkulasi. Namun demikian, untuk aliran dengan bilangan Reynold cukup rendah, osilasi dan ketidakstabilan numerik masih menjadi kendala

Linguistic Landscape (LL): A Theoretical Review

Linguistic landscape (LL) is a study of writing in a public area. This study pertained signs, language symbols, labelling of stores, billboards and etcetera. LL offers an issue that relates to language and society or LL is a study that discusses the phenomena of the language environment in the form of writing and drawing. Keywords: language, linguistic landscape, language environmen

Metaphors in Jason Mraz's Song Lyrics (An Ecolinguistic Perspective)

This research was intended to analyze Metaphor in Jason Mraz’s song lyrics based on an Ecolinguistic perspective by Kovecess theory. The objective of this research was “To describe how metaphors delineation realized in Jason Mraz’s song lyrics based on the common source domain and the common target domain”. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The researcher used the metaphor theory by Kovecess to analyze the data. The source of the data in this research was taken from Jason Mraz’s song lyrics such as The World as I See it, Back to the Earth, and Wise Woman. The data was collected through downloading, reading, classifying, coding, describing, and interpreting the data to get a complete conclusion of the Metaphor in Jason Mraz’s song lyrics based on an Ecolinguistic perspective. The researcher analyzed lyrics that show metaphor based on the common source domain and the common target domain in the lyrics. The result showed that the metaphor delineations were revealed from the analysis process by using the mapping common source domain and common target domain by Kovecess. The researcher found 19 Metaphors include the common source domain and the target domain. It showed the condition of the world that has a remarkable place, the beauty of ecology, our role as a part of nature. The three songs also convey an implicit message about how protecting and loving the environment create harmony and live peacefully because humans and nature have an interrelation. Keywords: metaphor, ecolinguistics, kovecses, sog lyrics, source domain and target domai