287 research outputs found
Mutual information and Bose-Einstein condensation
In the present work we are studying a bosonic quantum field system at finite
temperature, and at zero and non-zero chemical potential. For a simple spatial
partition we derive the corresponding mutual information, a quantity that
measures the total amount of information of one of the parts about the other.
In order to find it, we first derive the geometric entropy corresponding to the
specific partition and then we substract its extensive part which coincides
with the thermal entropy of the system. In the case of non-zero chemical
potential, we examine the influence of the underlying Bose-Einstein
condensation on the behavior of the mutual information, and we find that its
thermal derivative possesses a finite discontinuity at exactly the critical
temperature
Spin microscopy with enhanced Wilson lines in the TMD parton densities
We discuss the possibility of non-minimal gauge invariance of
transverse-momentum-dependent parton densities (TMDs) that allows direct access
to the spin degrees of freedom of fermion fields entering the operator
definition of (quark) TMDs. This is achieved via enhanced Wilson lines that are
supplied with the spin-dependent Pauli term , thus providing an appropriate tool for the "microscopic"
investigation of the spin and color structure of TMDs. We show that this
generalization leaves the leading-twist TMD properties unchanged but modifies
those of twist three by contributing to their anomalous dimensions. We also
comment on Collins' recent criticism of our approach.Comment: 4 pages. Presented at the XIV Workshop on High Energy Spin Physics,
20-24 Sept 2011, Dubna, Russi
Entropy production in Gaussian bosonic transformations using the replica method: application to quantum optics
In spite of their simple description in terms of rotations or symplectic
transformations in phase space, quadratic Hamiltonians such as those modeling
the most common Gaussian operations on bosonic modes remain poorly understood
in terms of entropy production. For instance, determining the von Neumann
entropy produced by a Bogoliubov transformation is notably a hard problem, with
generally no known analytical solution. Here, we overcome this difficulty by
using the replica method, a tool borrowed from statistical physics and quantum
field theory. We exhibit a first application of this method to the field of
quantum optics, where it enables accessing entropies in a two-mode squeezer or
optical parametric amplifier. As an illustration, we determine the entropy
generated by amplifying a binary superposition of the vacuum and an arbitrary
Fock state, which yields a surprisingly simple, yet unknown analytical
expression
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