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    Promotional and prophylactic problems of children during the school age

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    ΠžΠΏΠ°Π·Π²Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° дСтското Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π΅ Π΅ систСма ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ, която ΠΎΠ±Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ‰Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° брСмСнността, самата брСмСнност, Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ, слСдродовия ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ 18-годишна Π²ΡŠΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚. Π£ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° дСтското Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π΅ изисква спСцифични ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ усилия Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π΅Π΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π»Π½Π° ΡΡŠΠ²ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ области Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ изискват Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° компСтСнтност, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ, социални ΠΈ психологичСски ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π° подобряванС Π½Π° диагностиката ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ квалификация Π½Π° мСдицинскитС спСциалисти, ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ, психолози, социални Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ ΠΈ цялото насСлСниС Π½Π° страната.Π Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° промоция Π½Π° дСтското Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π΅, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° болСститС ΠΈ цСлСнасочСна Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΅ ΠΎΡΡŠΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΠΌΠ° с Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ участиС Π½Π° всички общСствСни сСктори ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎ Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ°Π·Π²Π°Π½Π΅, ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°, финанси, социални Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠΆΠΈ, спорт ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ. ДСйноститС ΠΏΠΎ осигуряванС Π½Π° Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠΆΠΈ, насочСни към Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΈ във Π²ΡŠΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ 18-годишна Π²ΡŠΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚, ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ тСснитС Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ са насочСни Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ към ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° СвропСйскитС стандарти към Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ болСсти, Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ заболявания ΠΈ прСдразполоТСния, Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ заболявания Π² дСтската Π²ΡŠΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚, Π΄Π΅Ρ†Π° с уврСТдания, Π΄Π΅Ρ†Π° със спСцифични потрСбности ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ.Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ смисъл са ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡŠΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° Π•Π‘, ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°Π·Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π² ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π· 2005 Π³. ЕвропСйска стратСгия β€žΠ—Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅Ρ†Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ подрастващитС`. Настоящата ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΅ синхронизирана с ЕвропСйската стратСгия Π·Π° дСтско Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€ΠΈΡ€Π° сСдСмтС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈ направлСния Π·Π° дСйствиС Π² условията Π½Π° Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ° - Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ, Ρ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π΅, ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈ болСсти, Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ насилиС, физичСска ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π½Π° срСда, Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π΅ Π½Π° подрастващитС, психосоциално Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ психично Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π΅. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΎΡ‚ тСснитС Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° дСйноститС ΠΏΠΎ осигуряванС Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° мСдицински Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠΆΠΈ Π·Π° задоволяванС потрСбноститС ΠΎΡ‚ диагностика ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° брСмСнност, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠΆΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅, мСдицинскитС Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠΆΠΈ, насочСни към Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΈ във Π²ΡŠΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ 0-18 Π³. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° Π΅ насочСна ΠΈ към ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° СвропСйскитС стандарти към Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈ болСсти, Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ заболявания ΠΈ прСдразполоТСния, Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ заболявания Π² дСтската Π²ΡŠΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚, Π΄Π΅Ρ†Π° с уврСТдания, Π΄Π΅Ρ†Π° със спСцифични потрСбности ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€.ΠžΡ‚ ΡΡŠΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π° ваТност Π΅ осигуряванСто Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ здравноконсултативни услуги Π·Π° здравословСн Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚, Π½Π° прСвСнцията Π½Π° Π·Π»ΠΎΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π°Ρ‚Π° с Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ, Ρ‚ΡŽΡ‚ΡŽΠ½ ΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ», Π½Π° социокултурната ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π½Π° срСда, Π² която Π΄Π΅Ρ†Π°Ρ‚Π° ТивСят ΠΈ сС социализират.Protection of children`s health is a system of measures, which covers the planning of pregnancy, pregnancy itself, childbirth, postpartum and child development up to 18 years of age. The management of child health requires specific measures and efforts to be united in a single integrated set of different areas of interventions that require different expertise, promotive, preventive, social and psychological measures to improve diagnosis and treatment, education and training of medical professionals, educators, psychologists, social workers and the entire population of the country.The implementation of promotion of child health, disease prevention and targeted health policy is feasible with the active participation of all social sectors such as health, education, economics, finance, social welfare, sports and others.The activities of providing health care to meet the needs of diagnosis and treatment of unwanted pregnancy, prenatal care for mothers, health care aimed at various issues in the age periods of the child from birth to 18 years of age are directed mainly towards the application of European standards for rare, genetic and chronic diseases in childhood, children with disabilities and children with specific needs.It is essential to provide information, education and healthcare consulting services for a healthy lifestyle, prevent of drug abuse, tobacco and alcohol, as well as to guarantee a socio-cultural and physical environment in which children live and socialize
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