47,343 research outputs found

    Magnetic field splitting of the spin-resonance in CeCoIn5

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    Neutron scattering in strong magnetic fields is used to show the spin-resonance in superconducting CeCoIn5 (Tc=2.3 K) is a doublet. The underdamped resonance (\hbar \Gamma=0.069 \pm 0.019 meV) Zeeman splits into two modes at E_{\pm}=\hbar \Omega_{0}\pm g\mu_{B} \mu_{0}H with g=0.96 \pm 0.05. A linear extrapolation of the lower peak reaches zero energy at 11.2 \pm 0.5 T, near the critical field for the incommensurate "Q-phase" indicating that the Q-phase is a bose condensate of spin excitons.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

    Origins of the Isospin Violation of Dark Matter Interactions

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    Light dark matter (DM) with a large DM-nucleon spin-independent cross section and furthermore proper isospin violation (ISV) fn/fp0.7f_n/f_p\approx-0.7 may provide a way to understand the confusing DM direct detection results. Combing with the stringent astrophysical and collider constraints, we systematically investigate the origin of ISV first via general operator analyses and further via specifying three kinds of (single) mediators: A light ZZ' from chiral U(1)XU(1)_X, an approximate spectator Higgs doublet (It can explain the W+jjW+jj anomaly simultaneously) and color triplets. In addition, although ZZ' from an exotic U(1)XU(1)_X mixing with U(1)YU(1)_Y generating fn=0f_n=0, we can combine it with the conventional Higgs to achieve proper ISV. As a concrete example, we propose the U(1)XU(1)_X model where the U(1)XU(1)_X charged light sneutrino is the inelastic DM, which dominantly annihilates to light dark states such as ZZ' with sub-GeV mass. This model can address the recent GoGeNT annual modulation consistent with other DM direct detection results and free of exclusions.Comment: References added and English greatly improve

    Understanding Online Traders: Trading and Performance in Common Stock Investment

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    This paper analyzed the effect of online trading on investors’ trading behavior based on investors’ trading data provided by a major security firm in Taiwan. Our empirical findings are summarized as follows: 1. Male and the younger traders preferred online trading. Investors who had better gross return tend to switching to online trading mechanism. 2. Even though investors traded more actively after going online, their trade performance is not negatively affected. 3. Online trading does not significantly increase information-triggered trades (speculative trading), even though there is more access to information after going online. 4. Finally, the order execution efficiency of online trading is better than phone-based trading

    μτ\mu-\tau Symmetry and Radiatively Generated Leptogenesis

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    We consider a μτ\mu-\tau symmetry in neutrino sectors realized at GUT scale in the context of a seesaw model. In our scenario, the exact μτ\mu-\tau symmetry realized in the basis where the charged lepton and heavy Majorana neutrino mass matrices are diagonal leads to vanishing lepton asymmetries. We find that, in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the seesaw model with large tanβ\tan\beta, the renormalization group (RG) evolution from GUT scale to seesaw scale can induce a successful leptogenesis even without introducing any symmetry breaking terms by hand, whereas such RG effects lead to tiny deviations of θ23\theta_{23} and θ13\theta_{13} from π/4\pi/4 and zero, respectively. It is shown that the right amount of the baryon asymmetry ηB\eta_B can be achieved via so-called resonant leptogenesis, which can be realized at rather low seesaw scale with large tanβ\tan\beta in our scenario so that the well-known gravitino problem is safely avoided.Comment: 17 pages, 5 figures. Published in PR
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