17 research outputs found
The Bosniacs, the Croats and the Serbs in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Their Experiences of Yugoslavia; In Permanent Gap
Now that integration into Europe is on the public agenda, the discourse in Bosnia-Herzegovina is tending to build up a narrative about Bosnia-Herzegovina that is not actually integrating but returning to Europe from which it was ātorn awayā when it joined the Yugoslav state in 1918. Similar narratives, characteristic of Croatia and Slovenia, may have found their way into Bosnia-Herzegovina too. Indeed, what happened to Bosnia-Herzegovina from 1918 up to 1992, and was it really "abducted" from Europe where, as part of the Habsburg Monarchy, it had spent the last decades of the 19th and first decades of the 20th century? Has Bosnia-Herzegovina returned to the Balkans since 1918, where it had been up to 1878 and wherefrom, now in the early 21st century, it is trying to join Europe or - in line with this new narrative - is it once again
ā"making a break" for it? What, in this sense, are Bosniak, Croat and Serb experiences of Yugoslavia and what memories of Yugoslavia are they building in Bosnia-Herzegovina
BASIC FEATURES OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA FROM 1945 TO 1953
U ovom se radu nastoje objasniti idejna ishodiŔta i osnovna obilježja privredne politike, te prati transformacije u oblasti agrara i industrije.The Bosnian Hercegovinian society, which immediately after the war was predominantly peasant, has undergone since 1953 some social transformations. In this article, the author attempts to explain ideological premises and basic features of economic policies, following transformations in agriculture and industry. At the end of the WW II, 80 per cent of the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina lived in villages, and only 2 per cent working in factories. Communist regime, inspired by the Soviet economic policies, forced industrialization of the country, a process which placed the agriculture in the background. A low technical education of workers, however, did not allow significant changes of agrarian society of BiH, even though some progress in industrial production was noted since 1953. This is the main reason why under the aegis of industrial development we witness a development of agrarian society
ZemljiÅ”ni posjedi obitelji FadilpaÅ”iÄ - Prilog historiji bosanskih begova
U Älanku autor prati razvoj zemljiÅ”nog posjeda jedne od najmoÄnijih begovskih obitelji u Bosni i Hercegovini na prijelazu iz 19. u 20. stoljeÄe. Razvoj posjeda nerazdvojno je vezan za genealogiju, pa je autor reknstruirao obiteljsko stablo FadilpaÅ”iÄa i pokazao politiÄku ulogu najznaÄajnijih pripadnika ove obitelji
Ilijas HadžibegoviÄ: BosanskohercegovaÄki gradovi na razmeÄu 19. i 20. stoljeÄa, Sarajevo 1991, str. 290
THE EMIGRATION OF POLES FROM BOSNIA AND HERCEGOVINA IN 1946
Na temelju izvorne arhivske graÄe u radu se analizira proces iseljavanja Poljaka iz Bosne i Hercegovine 1946. godine, uz osvrt na njihov opÄi položaj neposredno nakon zavrÅ”etka Drugoga svjetskog rata.At the end of the Second World War, Poles, who had come to Bosnia and Hercegovina as settlers at the beginning of the twentieth century, lived in the districts of Srbac, Prnjavor, Derventa, LaktaÅ”i, Bosanska Dubica, Prijedor, Doboj, Bosanski Brod, Bosanska GradiÅ”ka, Bosanski Novi, Piskavica, Banja Luka, and to a lesser extent, they could be found in parts of the counties of VareÅ”, Zenica, TesliÄ, ZavidoviÄi and Sarajevo. There political situation was very unfavourable, and they were frequently the objects of various kinds of attacks and terror.
Immediately following the war, they requested permission collectively to emigrate to Poland. This was allowed during 1946 on the basis of the protocol signed by Yugoslavia and Poland on January 2, 1946. Under its terms, each emigrant stated in writing that he was emigrating voluntarily and that he was relinquishing claim to all immovable property in Yugoslavia. The mass emigration began in November. In total, 2649 families numbering 14 088 members left Bosnia and Hercegovina (this figure included 7405 children below eighteen years of age, 3501 adult women, and 3182 adult men). They left behind 6400 domesticated animals, 1784 homes, 12 350.5 ha of arable farm land, and 1495.8 ha of forest. After the Poles emigrated, their lands and possessions were allocated for internal colonization