Silicon-Controlled Rectifier Embedded Diode for 7 nm FinFET Process Electrostatic Discharge Protection

A new silicon-controlled rectifier embedded diode (SCR-D) for 7 nm bulk FinFET process electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection applications is proposed. The transmission line pulse (TLP) results show that the proposed device has a low turn-on voltage of 1.77 V. Compared with conventional SCR and diode string, the proposed SCR-D has an additional conduction path constituting by two additional inherent diodes, which results in a 1.8-to-2.2-times current surge capability as compared with the simple diode string and conventional SCR with the same size. The results show that the proposed device meets the 7 nm FinFET process ESD design window and has already been applied in actual circuits

Leakage current and structural analysis of annealed HfO2/La2O3 and CeO2/La2O3 dielectric stacks : a nanoscopic study

Grain boundaries in the polycrystalline microstructure of post-annealed high-κ (HK) dielectrics are a major limitation in the reliability of HK dielectrics used for advanced CMOS technologies. Another challenge in the field of HK dielectrics is to ensure higher drain drive current in CMOS, while maintaining low leakage current. In this work, the authors demonstrate enhanced performance of HfO2 and CeO2 dielectrics by incorporating lanthanum. The resulting stacks show promising dielectric characteristics with reduced leakage current and uniform (amorphous) crystal structure. The improved HK characteristics were shown to occur even over nanometer-length scales using scanning probe microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, in agreement with previous studies based on micron-scale device-level measurement.Published versio