Parallel Neural Networks in Golang

This paper describes the design and implementation of parallel neural networks (PNNs) with the novel programming language Golang. We follow in our approach the classical Single-Program Multiple-Data (SPMD) model where a PNN is composed of several sequential neural networks, which are trained with a proportional share of the training dataset. We used for this purpose the MNIST dataset, which contains binary images of handwritten digits. Our analysis focusses on different activation functions and optimizations in the form of stochastic gradients and initialization of weights and biases. We conduct a thorough performance analysis, where network configurations and different performance factors are analyzed and interpreted. Golang and its inherent parallelization support proved very well for parallel neural network simulation by considerable decreased processing times compared to sequential variants.Comment: Extended version of paper Daniela Kalwarowskyj and Erich Schikuta, SPMD-based Neural Network Simulation with Golang, published at International Conference on Computational Science (ICCS) 202