11 research outputs found
Metrologically useful states of spin-1 Bose condensates with macroscopic magnetization
We study theoretically the usefulness of spin-1 Bose condensates with
macroscopic magnetization in a homogeneous magnetic field for quantum
metrology. We demonstrate Heisenberg scaling of the quantum Fisher information
for states in thermal equilibrium. The scaling applies to both
antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic interactions. The effect preserves as long
as fluctuations of magnetization are sufficiently small. Scaling of the quantum
Fisher information with the total particle number is derived within the
mean-field approach in the zero temperature limit and exactly in the high
magnetic field limit for any temperature. The precision gain is intuitively
explained owing to subtle features of the quasi-distribution function in phase
space.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figure
Spin-squeezed atomic crystal
We propose a method to obtain a regular arrangement of two-level atoms in a
three-dimensional optical lattice with unit filling, where all the atoms share
internal state coherence and metrologically useful quantum correlations. Such a
spin-squeezed atomic crystal is obtained by adiabatically raising an optical
lattice in an interacting two-component Bose-Einstein condensate. The scheme
could be directly implemented on a microwave transition with state-of-the art
techniques and used in optical-lattice atomic clocks with bosonic atoms to
strongly suppress the collisional shift and benefit from the spins quantum
correlations at the same time
Adiabaticity when raising a uniform 3D optical lattice in a bimodal Bose-Einstein condensate
11 pages, 2 figuresInternational audienceUsing the time-dependent Bogoliubov approach, we study adiabaticity for a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in a 3D time-dependent optical lattice with unit filling, in the superfluid and weakly interacting regime. We show that raising the lattice potential height can couple the ground state of the Bogoliubov Hamiltonian to excited states with two quasiparticles of opposite quasi-momenta. In the symmetric case for interactions and density in the two components these represent sound waves where the two components oscillate out of phase. We find an analytic expression of the adiabatic time, its dependence on the fraction of atoms in each component and its scaling with the system size