4,596 research outputs found
On the Benefit of Information Centric Networks for Traffic Engineering
Current Internet performs traffic engineering (TE) by estimating traffic
matrices on a regular schedule, and allocating flows based upon weights
computed from these matrices. This means the allocation is based upon a guess
of the traffic in the network based on its history. Information-Centric
Networks on the other hand provide a finer-grained description of the traffic:
a content between a client and a server is uniquely identified by its name, and
the network can therefore learn the size of different content items, and
perform traffic engineering and resource allocation accordingly. We claim that
Information-Centric Networks can therefore provide a better handle to perform
traffic engineering, resulting in significant performance gain.
We present a mechanism to perform such resource allocation. We see that our
traffic engineering method only requires knowledge of the flow size (which, in
ICN, can be learned from previous data transfers) and outperforms a min-MLU
allocation in terms of response time. We also see that our method identifies
the traffic allocation patterns similar to that of min-MLU without having
access to the traffic matrix ahead of time. We show a very significant gain in
response time where min MLU is almost 50% slower than our ICN-based TE method
Criminal Court Reform in Taiwan: A Case of Fragmented Reform in a Not-Fragmented Court System
This Article examines the character of Taiwan’s criminal court system and proposed court reforms. Taiwan’s criminal court is a not-fragmented system, distinct from the fragmented American criminal court. In fact, with hierarchical control in prosecutorial rulings and central administration of judicial decision-making, Taiwan’s criminal court system can be deemed a relatively centralized and bureaucratic organization. Given this context, when Taiwan’s criminal justice system disappoints the people, judges take the blame for the failures of the system. To resolve the serious problem of public distrust in judges and the court system, Taiwan’s government and the judicial authority make “responding to expectations of the people” the ultimate goal of current court reform. Nonetheless, although this goal appears to be simple and intuitive, this Article argues that, due to its fragmented nature, this goal is not equal to its task. This Article further argues that pursuing the fragmented goal of court reform in a not-fragmented system like Taiwan’s criminal court may very possibly lead to conflicts of important values and generate a counterproductive result
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