La traduction dans un contexte 'plurilingue'

Il est claire qu’un natif n'a nullement besoin de déchiffrer les unités d’une expression idiomatique pour réaliser un acte perlocutoire. Cela dit, il s'abstiendra d'établir un lien entre chaque terme et sa signification pour saisir le sens du message en se fiant au mode de désignation conventionnel qu'il partage avec sa communauté linguistique et qui délimite les associations sémantiques. Ce raisonnement en ce qui nous concerne devrait être plus que jamais le credo des traducteurs et interprètes pour parer aux interférences et ce en prenant chaque langue comme un idiome dans la traduction dépasserait nécessairement la simple analyse des significations. C’est dans cette optique que nous inscrivons notre démarche qui s'articule essentiellement sur le traitement de la traduction en tant que médiation « inter- discursive » qui nous confronte inévitablement à la problématique de la communication interculturelle

Disseminated infection with Bartonella henselae in a drug-induced immunosuppressed adult causing fever, thrombocytopenia, and encephalitis: Case Report

Cat scratch disease (CSD) is caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae, typically characterized by self-limiting regional lymphadenopathy. CSD is more prevalent in immunocompromised individuals. However, serious illness is infrequent. This case report demonstrates uncommon symptoms of disseminated Bartonella henselae infection manifesting as encephalopathy, thrombocytopenia, and septic shock. A 62-year-old malnourished, Hispanic man presented with fever and malaise for 1 week which was associated with headache. Past medical history was significant for rheumatoid arthritis treated with prolonged, unmonitored prednisone, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and a history of 18 cats at home. On examination, the patient was alert and oriented, febrile, and cachectic, but no regional lymphadenopathy was appreciated. During the hospital course, the patient became more agitated and required intubation. Serological tests showed negative IgM but very high IgG titers of 1:1280 which is indicative of CSD. CSF analysis demonstrates pleocytosis with negative bacterial and fungal culture. The patient was treated with doxycycline for CSD and with voriconazole for concomitant scant growth of Aspergillus flavus on sputum culture. Subsequently, the patient improved with no residual neurological deficits. This case illustrates the importance of investigating Bartonella henselae infection despite the absence of regional lymphadenopathy in an immunosuppressed patient with a history of cat exposure presenting with persistent fever. Neurological symptoms are uncommon but can occur especially with immunosuppression. Moreover, obtaining a history of animal exposure prior to initiating immunosuppressive medications is pertinent

Modus D4.1 Interface to modal choice model

This deliverable is the first deliverable of WP4 of the Modus project which aims to develop highly detailed low-level results on the present and future of the mobility of passengers in Europe based on flight and passenger metrics. The purpose of this document is to describe the methodology designed and developed to translate the output results of the modal choice model into individual passenger itineraries that are going to be used by the mobility models. Additionally, it outline so-far identified data requirements and processing needs to create valid input for the rest of the models developed in Modus: flight-centred airside model RNEST, passenger-centric airside model Mercury, and the landside model (i.e. door-to-door model)

DIVERSITÉ FLORISTIQUE DU MASSIF DU NADOR EN ZONE STEPPIQUE (TIARET, ALGÉRIE)

This study is devoted to Nador massif located in the steppe environment of Tiaret region in the west of Algeria. This massif is characterized by a diversity of flora composed of 121 taxa belonging to 38 families and 98 genera. Biological spectrum indicates a predominance of therophytes (38%) and chamaephytes (19%), geophytes (14%). The most important families are Poaceae and Asteraceae. Mediterranean element is relatively dominant (55%) according to chorologic plane. Shannon-Weaver e diversity index is relatively high (4.55) indicating a richly diverse site. Disturbance index (63.6%) reflects highly significant degree of massif vegetation disturbance, which also reflects a more open environment. To better understand the structure of vegetation using the classification is imperativ

Modus D5.2 Final project results report

The Final Project Results Report of the Modus project provides a comprehensive overview of the project. First, it outlines the operational context, the project scope and the objectives in order to show the relevance of the project to the ATM Master Plan as well as other European high-level strategic mobility agendas. Based on this scope and the objectives, the report describes the work performed and discusses the key project results, including a list of all technical deliverables. Based on the work performed and the results, the report contains a detailed maturity gate assessment which described the Modus solution and how this solution has been achieved. Furthermore, the report describes the overall conclusions of the project, the technical lessons learned and identifies further R&D needs

Modus D4.2 Mobility models description

Air-rail multimodal mobility has the potential to play a significant role in addressing European mobility challenges such as emissions reduction goals, and capacity shortages, and in moving towards a wider European multimodal transport network. There is still a need to better understand the potential role of rail when substituting current air links both from a strategic and a full, tactical mobility perspective, particularly when passenger connections are considered. Here we present the development of an innovative approach towards data driven, integrated air-rail modelling, considering passenger door-to-door itineraries

CREATING A NEW GUIDE BOOK DEPENDING ON NEW TEACHING STRATEGY TO FIND-OUT TALENTS (8-10) YEARS KINESTHETIC SKILLS

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تأثير استخدام الدليل المقترح باستخدام بعض إستراتيجيات التدريس الحديثة للكشف عن المتفوقين(8- 10) سنوات في الجانب النفس حركي، حيث افترضنا أن الدليل المقترح باستخدام بعض الإستراتجيات التدريسية (التعلم التعاوني والتعلم باللعب) يساهم في الكشف عن التلاميذ المتفوقين (8-10) سنوات في الجانب النفس حركي، حيث شملت عينة الدراسة على 90 تلميذ من التعليم الابتدائي موزعين على ثلاثة مجموعات قوام كل مجموعة 30 تلميذ (15 ذكور و15 إناث)، وتم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية، حيث استخدمنا بعض الاختبارات (عدو 30 م من الوقوف، ثني الجذع من وضع الوقوف، الجري المكوكي 4*10 م، الوثب داخل الدوائر المرقمة الوقوف على رجل واحدة وفتل الجذع يمينا ويسارا 15 ثا)، حيث توصلنا إلى: أن الدليل التعليمي المقترح باستخدام الإستراتجيات التدريسية النشطة (التعلم التعاوني، التعلم باللعب) يساهم في الكشف عن المتفوقين (8-10) سنوات في الجانب النفس حركي، ومنه نوصي: ضرورة تطبيق إستراتيجيات التدريس لزيادة وعي التلاميذ المتفوقين بذاتهم ومهارات التعلم الذاتي لتنمية مواهبهم في مختلف الأنشطة الرياضية، تشجيع مديري المدارس حول تطبيق إستراتيجيات التدريس في مدارسهم، والفوائد منها في رفع العملية التعليمية، تزويد المؤسسات التربوية بدليل خاص بالاختبارات للكشف عن المتفوقين، إعطاء برامج تكوينية للمعلمين فيما يخص كيفية الكشف عن التلاميذ المتفوقين بدرس التربية البدنية.This study aimed to identify the impact of the propose use of the repertoire by using some teaching strategies of exceptionnel modern detection (8-10 years) in lateral auto dynamics, where it is assumed that the proposed repertoire To use some of the teaching strategies (co-operative learning and learning to play) contributes to the detection of excellent students (8 -10 years) in the lateral auto-dynamics, where the study sample included 90 distributor students Each group of 30 pupils (15 males and 15 females) were selected at random, where we used tests (the 30 m enemy of the cage contributes that the proposed educational repertoire using Active teaching strategies (co-operative learning, learning to play) :, bending the trunk from a standing position, running the shuttle 4 * 22:00, jumping in numbered circles stand on one leg and torso left wick And right 15 tha), where we arrived at in traffic detection (8-10 years) in lateral auto dynamics, he recommends: the need to apply teaching strategies to increase awareness of outstanding students In themselves and the skills of self-learning to develop their talents in various sports activities, encouraging principals on the implementation of teaching strategies in their schools, and the benefits of them in Raise the educational process, provide educational institutions prominent by special tests for the detection of excellent, give training programs for teachers in terms of how to detect pupils excelling Padres physical educatio

EFFECT OF DURUM WHEAT BRAN ON GLUCOSE AND LIPID METABOLISM IN DIABETIC RATS.

Introduction: Durum wheat bran is obtained from wheat milling, it’s considered as an excellent source of insoluble dietary fibre. Objective. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the effect of wheat bran (WB)  on glucose and lipid metabolism in normal and diabetic rats. Materials and Methods. Twenty-four female rats of "Wistar" were divided into four groups each containing six rats. The first group (NCR) was fed by a control diet while the second group (NCRE) was fed by the experimental diet based on durum wheat bran. For the third and fourth group after streptozotocin (STZ) injection, they were fed by a control diet (DCR) and experimental diet (DRE) respectively. The Blood Glucose (g/L) and weight (g) of these groups was measured at the end of each week for a period of four weeks, the serum lipid parameters in the fasting condition, such as TC, TG, LDL-C and HDL-C were evaluated at the end of the experience. Results. WB was high in dietary fibre (41%). The results show a significant decrease in blood glucose ( p<0.04)  and body weight ( p<0.05 ) in DRE group compared to DCR group  and non-diabetic groups. No significant difference was observed for cholesterol and triglyceride levels, a difference of p<0.05 for HDL-C was observed between the diabetic experimental diet group and the non-diabetic control diet group. For LDL-C, the difference was observed between the diabetic experimental group and the non-diabetic experimental group (p<0.001). Conclusion Our results indicated that WB exerting a glycemic and a serum lipid regulation effect in experimental diabetic rats

DIVERSITÉ FLORISTIQUE DU MASSIF DU NADOR EN ZONE STEPPIQUE (TIARET, ALGÉRIE)

This study is devoted to Nador massif located in the steppe environment of Tiaret region in the west of Algeria. This massif is characterized by a diversity of flora composed of 121 taxa belonging to 38 families and 98 genera. Biological spectrum indicates a predominance of therophytes (38%) and chamaephytes (19%), geophytes (14%). The most important families are Poaceae and Asteraceae. Mediterranean element is relatively dominant (55%) according to chorologic plane. Shannon-Weaver e diversity index is relatively high (4.55) indicating a richly diverse site. Disturbance index (63.6%) reflects highly significant degree of massif vegetation disturbance, which also reflects a more open environment. To better understand the structure of vegetation using the classification is imperativ