Analisis Pinjaman Online dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan pengamatan data mengenai perkembangan pinjaman online di Indonesia salah satu data tersebut diperoleh dari ojkgoid, yang menunjukkan bahwa hingga Juni 2022, ada 102 fintech peer to peer lending atau pinjaman online (pinjol) yang menyalurkan pembiayaan senilai Rp20,67 triliun Angka ini naik 39,73 persen dibandingkan Juni 2021, dengan tingkat keberhasilan bayar (TKB) mencapai 94,47 persen Dari jumlah tersebut, 95 pinjol konvensional dan 7 syariah telah terdaftar di OJK Oleh karena itu selanjutnya peneliti mengkorelasikannya dalam Maqashid syariah Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-eksploratif Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terkait data-data perkembangan pinjaman online di Indonesia, dan entitasnya dalam perspektif Maqashid syaria

EKSPLORASI KONDISI FISIK DAN NON FISIK PADA PERMUKIMAN PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERIKANAN TRADISIONAL DI KAMPUNG NELAYAN PENGASINAN, MUARA ANGKE

Definisi permukiman dalam UU No.1 tahun 2011 adalah bagian dari lingkungan hunian yang terdiri atas lebih dari satu satuan perumahan yang memiliki prasarana, sarana, utilitas umum, serta memiliki penunjang kegiatan fungsi lain dikawasan perkotaan atau kawasan pedesaan. Banyak kita temui permukiman yang mempunyai karakteristik khusus, misalnya berkaitan dengan lokasi, kesukuan, pekerjaan, dll.Salah satunya adalah permukiman nelayan yang ada di Muara Angke. Permukiman ini diberi nama kampung Pengasinan, karena di kampung ini mayoritas penduduknya adalah nelayan yang juga mempunyai aktivitas lain yaitu pengawetan ikan tradisional menggunakan pengasinan (penggaraman). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali kondisi permukiman nelayan tradisional Kampung Pengasinan Muara Angke. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Deskriptif  kualitatif yang dimaksud adalah mengidentifikasi, mendeskripsikan serta menginterpretasikan kondisi fisik permukiman nelayan tersebut dengan dibantu menggunakan data nonfisik. Analisis dilakukan melalui tiga tahap. Tahap pertama adalah pemilahan data atau sering disebut reduksi data. Tahap kedua adalah tahap klasifikasi. Tahapan ketiga adalah deskripsi dan  interpretasi data sampai ditemukan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, proses terbentuknya sebuah permukiman dan aktivitas yang terjadi di dalamnya akan berpengaruh terhadap bentuk fisik yang dapat diamati. Pemukiman di pengasinan Muara Angke ditata secara terencana oleh badan pengelola hasil perikanan tradisional. Walaupun pola permukiman mereka tertata secara teratur namun, bentuk rumah di pemukiman ini terbentuk menyesuaikan dengan aktivitas atau kegiatan warganya yaitu sebagai  pengolah ikan asin. Dapat dilihat bahwa di tengah permukiman terdapat area yang digunakan untuk menjemur ikan yang telah di asinkan, walaupun tempat khusus telah di sediakan. Kata-Kata Kunci: permukiman, pengolahan hasil perikanan, eksplorasi   EXPLORATION OF PHYSICAL AND NON-PHYSICAL CONDITION ON TRADITIONAL FISHERY PRODUCTS PROCESSING SETTLEMENTS IN FISHERMEN'S PENGASINAN VILLAGE, MUARA ANGKE The definition of settlements in Law No. 1 of 2011 is part of a residential environment consisting of more than one housing unit that has infrastructure, facilities, public utilities, and has supporting other functional activities in urban or rural areas. Many of us encounter settlements that have special characteristics, such as relating to location, ethnicity, work, etc. One of them is fishermen's settlement in Muara Angke. This settlement was given the name of Kampung Pengasinan, because in this village the majority of the population are fishermen who also have other activities that are preservation of traditional fish using marinating (salting). This study aims to explore the condition of traditional fisherman's settlement of Kampung Mengasinan Muara Angke. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. Descriptive qualitative in question is to identify, describe and interpret the physical condition of fishing settlements are assisted using nonphysical data. The analysis is done in three stages. The first stage is the sorting of data or often called data reduction. The second stage is the classification stage. The third stage is the description and interpretation of data until found conclusions. The conclusion of this study is, the process of formation of a settlement and the activities that occur in it will affect the physical form that can be observed. Settlements in Muara Angke salting are laid out in a planned manner by the traditional fisheries management agency. Although the pattern of their settlements arranged regularly, however, the form of houses in these settlements formed to adjust to the activities or activities of its citizens as a salted fish processor. It can be seen that in the middle of the settlement there is an area used to dry the fish that has been in asinkan, although a special place has been provided. Keywords: settlement, processing of fishery products, exploration REFERENCES BPS. 1990. Data Statistik Muara Angke BPS. 2000. Data Statistik Muara Angke BPS. 2010. Data Statistik Muara Angke Julaikah, Nurul dan Farid Hidayat. (2017). Menelisik Pengrajin Ikan Asin di Muara Angke. http://m.infonitas.com/pluit-kapuk/usaha/menelisik-pengrajin-ikan-asin-di-muara-angke/51017. 3 Juni 2018. Travel Around Indonesia. (2016). Muara Angke, Sebuah Pemukiman Nelayan yang Terlupakan. http://seetheworldonamonitor.blogspot.com/2016/12/muara-angke-sebuah -pemukiman-nelayan.html.3 Juni 2018 Undang-undang No.1 tahun 2011 tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Undang-Undang Nomor 4 tahun 1992 tentang perumahan dan permukima

The Effect of Preoperative Weight Loss before Gastric Bypass: A Systematic Review

Background. Many insurance companies require obese patients to lose weight prior to gastric bypass. From a previous study by the same authors, preoperative weight at surgery is strongly predictive of weight loss up to one year after surgery. This review aims to determine whether preoperative weight loss is also correlated with weight loss up to one year after surgery. Methods. Of the 186 results screened using PubMed, 12 studies were identified. A meta-analysis was performed to further classify studies (A class, B class, regression, and rejected). Results. Of all 12 studies, one met the criteria for A class, six were B class, four were regression, and one was rejected. Six studies supported our hypothesis, five were inconclusive, and no study refuted. Conclusions. Preoperative weight loss is additive to postsurgery weight loss as predicted from the weight at the time of surgery

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy

Human Immunodeficiency Virus is known to affect almost all organ systems in the body. In addition to central nervous system it also affects the autonomic nervous system. Autonomic nervous dysfunction has been known to severely affect the quality of life in human immunodeficiency virus positive patients. It is known to have caused fatal consequences in late stages of the disease in patients who go in for invasive diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. The aim of this review is to determine the incidence, clinical significance and frequency of cardiac autonomic neuropathy in patients human immunodeficiency virus infection

Primary ureterocalicostomy in a child: Operative steps

Ureterocalicostomy completely excludes the renal pelvis and the stenotic ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) area and establishes urinary drainage from the lower calyx directly into the ureter. Technically, a successful ureterocalicostomy includes a generous spatulation of a healthy ureter, adequate excision of lower pole renal parenchyma, and a tension-free, precise, mucosa-to-mucosa uretero-caliceal anastomosis. We report a case of primary UPJ obstruction in a child with a small renal pelvis surrounded by multiple branches of renal vessels treated with primary ureterocalicostomy

Endovascular Management in a Case of Recurrent Bleed Following Transurethral Resection of the Prostate

Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) remains the gold standard surgical therapy for symptomatic benign prostatic enlargement, with reported International Prostate Symptom Score reduction of up to 70%. However, as many as 20% of patients can have significant complications including sexual dysfunction, perioperative bleeding requiring blood transfusion, and incontinence. Intractable hematuria from the prostate can be life-threatening, and its management remains a difficult clinical problem. Prostate artery embolization (PAE) is occasionally indicated in such patients when all other measures have failed. PAE has been used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia; however, literature related to its use for bleeding following TURP remains limited. We report a case of an elderly male who presented with recurrent episodes of hematuria following TURP and was successfully treated by endovascular management

Laparoscopic pyeloplasty in children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction associated with crossing renal vessels

Introduction: Ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is usually intrinsic; however, 15%–52% may be associated with crossing renal/lower pole vessels. Investigators have demonstrated that the presence of crossing vessels decreased the success rate of antegrade endopyelotomy. We prospectively reviewed our series of laparoscopic pyeloplasty in children and analyzed as to whether crossing vessels affected the morbidity and outcome. Methods: Children <18 years of age undergoing laparoscopic pyeloplasty for UPJO were prospectively included in the study. Pyeloplasty was performed anterior to the vessels, and the anastomosis was placed adequately distal to the crossing vessel. Children were followed up in the postoperative period for urinary tract infection, and a DTPA renogram was performed after 3 months in all. Results: Twenty (15.74%) children had crossing renal/lower pole vessels associated with UPJO. The mean age of these children was 11.0 ± years. The mean operating time was 96.15 ± 12.54 min as compared to 76.35 ± 8.16 min in children with UPJO alone. The mean blood loss was 31.50 ± 6.03 cc as compared to 29.56 ± 4.50 cc in children with UPJO alone. The mean postoperative hospital stay 51.50 h and 100% of the children showed improvement of renal function as well as drainage on the postoperative diuretic renogram done after 12 weeks of surgery. Conclusions: Crossing renal/lower polar is associated with UPJO in about 15% of children undergoing laparoscopic pyeloplasty. The presence of crossing vessels significantly prolonged operating time; however, the blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, and short-term outcomes were similar to children with UPJO alone