944 research outputs found

    Comparative Performance Analysis of Collectors in Flotation

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    Choice of collector in coal flotation worldwide has been limited to kerosene and diesel oil. For various reasons, mostly related to reagent properties, the latter has been traditionally used in coal flotation in India. In a recent development, commercial synthetic collectors are being launched in the market. Objective of the present work is to compare between the performance of two collectors, diesel oil and one such commercial synthetic collector for the size fractions; -0.5+0.1mm &-0.1mm. These are the typical feed sizes in split feed coal flotation. The compa-rison was done on the basis of a flotation performance evaluation parameter called “Separation Efficiency Rate (SER)” and also the reagent cost

    Data analytics approach to predict the hardness of copper matrix composites

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    Copper matrix composite materials have exhibited a high potential in applications where excellent conductivity and mechanical properties are required. In this study, the machine learning models have been applied to predict the hardness of the copper matrix composite materials (CuMCs) produced via the powder metallurgy technique. Six different machine learning regression models were employed. The observed CuMCs were reinforced with two different volume fractions (2 vol.% and 7vol.%) of ZrB2 particles. Based on experimental work, we extracted the independent variables (features) like the milling time (MT, Hours), dislocation density (DD, m-2), average particle size (PS, μm), density (ρ, g/cm3), and yield stress (σ, MPa) while the Vickers hardness (MPa) was used as the dependent variable. Feature selection was performed by calculation the Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) between the independent and dependent variables. The predictive accuracy higher than 80% was achieved for Cu-7vol.% ZrB2 and lower for the Cu-2vol.% ZrB2

    Ab initio calculations of structural and electronic properties of CdTe clusters

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    We present results of a study of small stoichiometric CdnTenCd_{n}Te_{n} (1n61{\leq}n{\leq}6) clusters and few medium sized non-stoichiometric CdmTenCd_{m}Te_{n} [(m,n=13,16,19m,n= 13, 16, 19); (mnm{\neq}n)] clusters using the Density Functional formalism and projector augmented wave method within the generalized gradient approximation. Structural properties {\it viz.} geometry, bond length, symmetry and electronic properties like HOMO-LUMO gap, binding energy, ionization potential and nature of bonding {\it etc.} have been analyzed. Medium sized non-stoichiometric clusters were considered as fragments of the bulk with T{d_{d}} symmetry. It was observed that upon relaxation, the symmetry changes for the Cd rich clusters whereas the Te rich clusters retain their symmetry. The Cd rich clusters develop a HOMO-LUMO gap due to relaxation whereas there is no change in the HOMO-LUMO gap of the Te rich clusters. Thus, the symmetry of a cluster seems to be an important factor in determining the HOMO-LUMO gap.Comment: 8 pages 16 figure
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