4,562 research outputs found
Predominance of the Kitaev interaction in a three-dimensional honeycomb iridate: from ab-initio to spin model
The recently discovered three-dimensional hyperhoneycomb iridate,
-LiIrO, has raised hopes for the realization of dominant Kitaev
interaction between spin-orbit entangled local moments due to its near-ideal
lattice structure. If true, this material may lie close to the sought-after
quantum spin liquid phase in three dimensions. Utilizing ab-initio electronic
structure calculations, we first show that the spin-orbit entangled basis,
=1/2, correctly captures the low energy electronic structure. The
effective spin model derived in the strong coupling limit supplemented by the
ab-initio results is shown to be dominated by the Kitaev interaction. We
demonstrated that the possible range of parameters is consistent with a
non-coplanar spiral magnetic order found in a recent experiment. All of these
analyses suggest that -LiIrO may be the closest among known
materials to the Kitaev spin liquid regime.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures, 2 table
Experimental verification of the commutation relation for Pauli spin operators using single-photon quantum interference
We report experimental verification of the commutation relation for Pauli
spin operators using quantum interference of the single-photon polarization
state. By superposing the quantum operations and on a single-photon polarization state, we have experimentally
implemented the commutator, , and the anticommutator,
, and have demonstrated the relative phase factor
of between and operations. The
experimental quantum operation corresponding to the commutator, , showed process fidelity of 0.94 compared to the ideal
operation and is determined to be .Comment: 4pages, 3 figure
Reversing the Weak Quantum Measurement for a Photonic Qubit
We demonstrate the conditional reversal of a weak (partial-collapse) quantum
measurement on a photonic qubit. The weak quantum measurement causes a
nonunitary transformation of a qubit which is subsequently reversed to the
original state after a successful reversing operation. Both the weak
measurement and the reversal operation are implemented linear optically. The
state recovery fidelity, determined by quantum process tomography, is shown to
be over 94% for partial-collapse strength up to 0.9. We also experimentally
study information gain due to the weak measurement and discuss the role of the
reversing operation as an information erasure
Suppressed Superconductivity of the Surface Conduction Layer in BiSrCaCuO Single Crystals Probed by {\it c}-Axis Tunneling Measurements
We fabricated small-size stacks on the surface of
BiSrCaCuO (BSCCO-2212) single crystals with the bulk
transition temperature 90 K, each containing a few intrinsic
Josephson junctions. Below a critical temperature ( ), we have
observed a weakened Josephson coupling between the CuO superconducting
double layer at the crystal surface and the adjacent one located deeper inside
a stack. The quasiparticle branch in the data of the weakened Josephson
junction (WJJ) fits well to the tunneling characteristics of a d-wave
superconductor()/insulator/d-wave superconductor (DID) junction. Also,
the tunneling resistance in the range agrees well with the
tunneling in a normal metal/insulator/d-wave superconductor (NID) junction. In
spite of the suppressed superconductivity at the surface layer the symmetry of
the order parameter appears to remain unaffected.Comment: 13 pages, 6 figure
Realizing Physical Approximation of the Partial Transpose
The partial transpose by which a subsystem's quantum state is solely
transposed is of unique importance in quantum information processing from both
fundamental and practical point of view. In this work, we present a practical
scheme to realize a physical approximation to the partial transpose using local
measurements on individual quantum systems and classical communication. We then
report its linear optical realization and show that the scheme works with no
dependence on local basis of given quantum states. A proof-of-principle
demonstration of entanglement detection using the physical approximation of the
partial transpose is also reported.Comment: 5 pages with appendix, 3 figure
Design of three degrees-of-freedom motion stage for micro manipulation
A miniaturized translational motion stage has potentials to provide not only performances equivalent to conventional motion stages, but also additional features from its small form factor and low cost. These properties can be utilized in applications requiring a small space such as a vacuum chamber in a scanning electron microscopy (SEM), where hidden surface can decrease by manipulating objects to measure. However, existing miniaturized motion stages still have several cm3 level volumes and provide simple operations.
In this dissertation, Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS)-based motion stages are utilized to replace a miniaturized motion stage for micro-scale manipulation and possible applications. However, most MEMS fabrication methods remain in monolithic fabrication methods and a lot of MEMS based multiple degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) motion stage also remain for in-plane motions. In this dissertation, a nested structure based on a serial kinematic mechanism is implemented in order to overcome these constraints and implement out-of-plane motion, where one independent stage is embedded into the other individual stage with additional features for structurally and electrically isolations among the engaged stages. MEMS actuators and displacement amplifiers are also investigated for reasonable performance.
3-axis motions are divided into two in-plane motions and one out-of-plane motion; an in-plane 1 DOF motion stage (called an X-stage) and one out-of-plane 1 DOF motion stage (called a Z-stage) are designed and characterized experimentally. Based on the two stages, the XY-stage is designed by merging one X-stage into the motion platform of the other X-stage with a different orientation (called an XY-stage). With this nested approach, the fabricated XY-stage demonstrated in-plane motions larger than 50 µm with ignorable coupled motion errors. Based on this nested approach, the 3-axis motion stage is also implemented by utilizing the nested structure twice; integrating the Z-stage with the motion platform of the XY-stage (called an XYZ-stage). The XYZ-stage demonstrated out-of-plane motions about 23 µm as well as the in-plane motions.
Two presented motion stages have been utilized in the manipulation of micro-scale object by the cooperation of the two XY-stages inside a SEM chamber. The large motion platform of the X-stage is also utilized in a parallel plate type rheometer to measure the material properties of viscoelastic materials
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