281 research outputs found

    On tree form-factors in (supersymmetric) Yang-Mills theory

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    {\it Perturbiner}, that is, the solution of field equations which is a generating function for tree form-factors in N=3 (N=4)(N=4) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, is studied in the framework of twistor formulation of the N=3 superfield equations. In the case, when all one-particle asymptotic states belong to the same type of N=3 supermultiplets (without any restriction on kinematics), the solution is described very explicitly. It happens to be a natural supersymmetrization of the self-dual perturbiner in non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, designed to describe the Parke-Taylor amplitudes. In the general case, we reduce the problem to a neatly formulated algebraic geometry problem (see Eqs(\ref{5.15i}),(\ref{5.15ii}),(\ref{5.15iii})) and propose an iterative algorithm for solving it, however we have not been able to find a closed-form solution. Solution of this problem would, of course, produce a description of all tree form-factors in non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory as well. In this context, the N=3 superfield formalism may be considered as a convenient way to describe a solution of the non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, very much in the spirit of works by E.Witten \cite{Witten} and by J.Isenberg, P.B.Yasskin and P.S.Green \cite{2}.Comment: 17 pages, Latex, the form of citation in the abstract have been corrected by xxx.lanl.gov reques

    Geometry and Physics on w∞w_{\infty} Orbits

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    We apply the coadjoint orbit technique to the group of area preserving diffeomorphisms (APD) of a 2D manifold, particularly to the APD of the semi-infinite cylinder which is identified with w∞w_{\infty}. The geometrical action obtained is relevant to both ww gravity and 2D turbulence. For the latter we describe the hamiltonian, which appears to be given by the Schwinger mass term, and discuss some possible developments within our approach. Next we show that the set of highest weight orbits of w∞w_{\infty} splits into subsets, each of which consists of highest weight orbits of wˉN\bar{w}_N for a given N. We specify the general APD geometric action to an orbit of wˉN\bar{w}_N and describe an appropriate set of observables, thus getting an action and observables for wˉN\bar{w}_N gravity. We compute also the Ricci form on the wˉN\bar{w}_N orbits, what gives us the critical central charge of the wˉN\bar{w}_N string, which appears to be the same as the one of the WNW_N string.Comment: 19 pages, LATEX, with notation wNw_N changed to wˉN\bar{w}_N, with 3 more references and with note added in proo

    On form-factors in Sin(h)-Gordon theory

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    We present here an explicit classical solution of the type of perturbiner in Sin(h)-Gordon model. This solution is a generating function for form-factors in the tree approximation.Comment: 10 pages, late

    Big Bang in AdS5AdS_{5} with external field and flat 4d Universe

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    We describe spontaneous creation of the Brane World in AdS5AdS_{5} with external field. The resulting Brane World consists of a flat 4d spatially finite expanding Universe and curved expanding "regulator" branes. No negative tension branes are involved.Comment: Latex, 11 pages, 5 eps figures, references adde

    SD Perturbiner in YM+Gravity

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    An explicit self-dual classical solution of the type of perturbiner in Yang-Mills theory interacting with gravity is obtained. This allows one to describe the tree self-dual gluonic form-factors including any number of positive-helicity gravitons in addition to the positive helicity gluons.Comment: 8 pages, Late
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