152 research outputs found

    Electron cyclotron mass in undoped CdTe/CdMnTe quantum wells

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    Optically detected cyclotron resonance of two-dimensional electrons has been studied in nominally undoped CdTe/(Cd,Mn)Te quantum wells. The enhancement of carrier quantum confinement results in an increase of the electron cyclotron mass from 0.099m0m_0 to 0.112m0m_0 with well width decreasing from 30 down to 3.6 nm. Model calculations of the electron effective mass have been performed for this material system and good agreement with experimental data is achieved for an electron-phonon coupling constant Ξ±\alpha =0.32

    The Gauge Fields and Ghosts in Rindler Space

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    We consider 2d Maxwell system defined on the Rindler space with metric ds^2=\exp(2a\xi)\cdot(d\eta^2-d\xi^2) with the goal to study the dynamics of the ghosts. We find an extra contribution to the vacuum energy in comparison with Minkowski space time with metric ds^2= dt^2-dx^2. This extra contribution can be traced to the unphysical degrees of freedom (in Minkowski space). The technical reason for this effect to occur is the property of Bogolubov's coefficients which mix the positive and negative frequencies modes. The corresponding mixture can not be avoided because the projections to positive -frequency modes with respect to Minkowski time t and positive -frequency modes with respect to the Rindler observer's proper time \eta are not equivalent. The exact cancellation of unphysical degrees of freedom which is maintained in Minkowski space can not hold in the Rindler space. In BRST approach this effect manifests itself as the presence of BRST charge density in L and R parts. An inertial observer in Minkowski vacuum |0> observes a universe with no net BRST charge only as a result of cancellation between the two. However, the Rindler observers who do not ever have access to the entire space time would see a net BRST charge. In this respect the effect resembles the Unruh effect. The effect is infrared (IR) in nature, and sensitive to the horizon and/or boundaries. We interpret the extra energy as the formation of the "ghost condensate" when the ghost degrees of freedom can not propagate, but nevertheless do contribute to the vacuum energy. Exact computations in this simple 2d model support the claim made in [1] that the ghost contribution might be responsible for the observed dark energy in 4d FLRW universe.Comment: Final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D. Comments on relation with energy momentum computations and few new refs are adde

    Dynamical mass generation in quantum field theory : some methods with application to the Gross-Neveu model and Yang-Mills theory

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    We introduce some techniques to investigate dynamical mass generation. The Gross-Neveu model (GN) is used as a toy model, because the GN mass gap is exactly known, making it possible to check reliability of the various methods. Very accurate results are obtained. Also application to SU(N) Yang-Mills (YM) is discussed.Comment: 8 LaTeX2e pages, uses Kluwer class file crckbked.cls. Kluwer package included. To appear in: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Confinement, Topology, and other Non-Perturbative Aspects of QCD", Stara Lesna, Slovakia, 21-27 jan 200

    Color Confinement and Massive Gluons

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    Color confinement is one of the central issues in QCD so that there are various interpretations of this feature. In this paper we have adopted the interpretation that colored particles are not subject to observation just because colored states are unphysical in the sense of Eq. (2.16). It is shown that there are two phases in QCD distinguished by different choices of the gauge parameter. In one phase, called the "confinement phase", color confinement is realized and gluons turn out to be massive. In the other phase, called the "deconfinement phase", color confinement is not realized, but the gluons remain massless.Comment: 14 page

    Gauge invariance of dimension two condensate in Yang-Mills theory

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    Gauge independence of dimension two condensate in Yang-Mills theory is demonstrated by using a noncommutative theory technique.Comment: 7 page

    The non-perturbative groundstate of Q.C.D and the local composite operator A_mu^2

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    We investigate the possibility that the dimension 2 condensate A_mu^2 has a non zero non-perturbative value in Yang-Mills theory. We introduce a multiplicatively renormalisable effective potential for this condensate and show through two loop calculations that a non zero condensate is energetically favoured.Comment: 12 page

    Experimental study of module of the thermal hydraulic actuator

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    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ дослідТСння Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ модуля Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ– Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡƒ постійної потуТності. ΠžΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎ Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– характСристики Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ Ρƒ ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Ρ–Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ°Ρ… осьового ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π·Ρƒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Ρ– Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρƒ характСристику Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ…Π°Ρ‡Π° (ΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ„ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ) Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄ підвСдСння Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³Ρ–Ρ— Π΄ΠΎ модуля Ρ‚Π° Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄ Π²Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ охолодТСння. Π’ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дослідТСння, встановлСно особливості модуля Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ.Purpose. The characteristics of the module during the supply of heat and time return the module to its original state was studied. Design/methodology/approach. We investigated the characteristics of the thermal hydraulic module. The experimental characteristics of the temperature change at the extremal points for axial section of the expansion chamber at the period of receiving the constant power heat flow and for the cooling period was obtained. The pusher’s displacement characteristics for the same conditions were obtained too. Some of the features for thermal hydraulic module were seted. Findings. The Π°Π³Ρ‚ΡΠ΅ΡˆΡ‰Ρ‚ΡˆΡ‚ΠΏ of the module are strongly influenced by the exploitative conditions. Also updated accounting of certain processes in the module. Originality/value. The experimental characteristics of the module, which can be used to verify and refine the mathematical model were analized. It allows to take into account the influence of the environment on the characteristics of the thermal hydraulic actuator at the design stage.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ модуля Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° постоянной мощности. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ характСристики измСнСния Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ Π² ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ°Ρ… осСвого сСчСния ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ характСристики Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° толкатСля (ΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ„ΠΎΠ½Π°) Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ подвСдСния Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ энСргии ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»ΡŽ ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π΅Π³ΠΎ охлаТдСния. Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования, установлСны особСнности модуля Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π°

    Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ гидравличСский ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄

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    Розглянуто Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ– конструктивні схСми Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π»Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² обСртання. Розглянуті конструкції ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ. Π’ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ– основні конструктивні ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½Ρ– характСристики Ρ‚Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ. Розглянуто ряд Ρ€Ρ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½, які ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ використані Π² якості Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‡ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ–Π»Π° для Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ. Розглянуто процСси, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π²Ρ–Π΄Π±ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ– Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ– ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ модуля. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ СкспСримСнти для дослідТСння Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‡ΠΎΡ— Ρ€Ρ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ. На основі ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ… Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Π² холостого Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ модуля.Purpose. Justification of the possibility of using the thermal hydraulic actuator as tracker in solar power systems, design of the rational construction of actuator and development of mathematical tools for prediction its characteristics. Design/methodology/approach. The design and principle of known trackers of solar power systems were considered. The overview of design and principle of thermal actuators carried out. Ability of fluids to expand by influence of temperatures was chosen as principle for the thermal hydraulic actuator. The working fluid of the module of the thermal hydraulic actuator to produce necessary pusher’s displacement was selected. The expansion of the working fluid depends of its temperature was investigated by experimental research. There is theoretical calculation based on experimental data for prediction parameters of idling of the module of the thermal hydraulic actuator were performed. Findings. It is found that there are possibilities of using the thermal hydraulic actuator that based on the thermal volumetric expansion of the working fluid as tracker for the solar power systems. Originality/value. Using of the thermal hydraulic actuator in the solar power system makes possible positioning of receiver without consuming of electrical energy. It leads to more efficiency work of the solar power system.РассмотрСны Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ конструктивныС схСмы гидравличСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² вращСния. РассмотрСны конструкции ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС конструктивныС ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ характСристики ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π°. РассмотрСн ряд ТидкостСй, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² качСствС Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° для ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π°. РассмотрСны процСссы, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ происходят Π² Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ модуля. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ экспСримСнты ΠΏΠΎ исслСдованию Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΉ Тидкости. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ расчСт ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² холостого Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° для модуля

    НадпочСчниковая дисфункция, вызванная критичСским состояниСм. Π­ΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ мСмбранная оксигСнация. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ СстСствСнного Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Π°

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    ABSTRACT Currently, the assessment of adrenal dysfunction in critically ill patients and ways to correct adrenal dysfunction with hormone replacement therapy are extremely difficult. The results of the Cochrane meta-analysis β€œCorticosteroids for treating sepsis” showed that survival was higher among patients with respiratory distress syndrome and septic shock who received glucocorticoids (mainly hydrocortisone) for a long course and at low doses. These results are in very good agreement with the concept of critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency (CIRCI) development in the subacute and chronic stages of a critical condition and the need to prescribe glucocorticoid replacement therapy in this situation. International guidelines for the treatment of sepsis and septic shock for 2016 suggest avoiding the use of hydrocortisone in patients who developed sepsis. Only the development of septic shock, and the persisting instability of hemodynamics against the background of achieving normovolemia and high doses of vasopressors, are the indication for the use of hydrocortisone 200 mg intravenously. In 2021, revised guidelines approved the administration of hydrocortisone to patients in septic shock without waiting for an adequate fluid loading to be achieved. In contrast to these recommendations, the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, in their recommendations for 2017, suggest for adrenal dysfunction caused by a critical condition in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia and circulatory arrest the use of hydrocortisone in the early stages, before the development of multiple organ failure. The existing guidelines do not consider the use of hydrocortisone in critical conditions during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). The timing of hydrocortisone administration to critically ill patients requiring ECMO, and the duration of this therapy are currently a topical issue for intensive care specialists. To ensure the completeness of the list of references for compiling a systematic review in the databases MEDLINE, PubMed, MeSH, eLibrary.EN a search was performed for matches, by keywords, and phrases, the roots of keywords, taking into account possible word forms, by the first two hundred relevant links, in case there were so many links. The exclusion criterion was β€œthe use of synthetic glucocorticoids”.Π’ настоящий ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², находящихся Π² критичСском состоянии, ΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ дисфункции Π½Π°Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ. По Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠšΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Β«Π“Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ сСпсиса» Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ оказалась Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ срСди ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с рСспираторным дистрСсс-синдром ΠΈ сСптичСским шоком, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ (прСимущСствСнно β€” Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½) Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ курсом ΠΈ Π² Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ…. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ с ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ дисфункции Π² подострой ΠΈ хроничСской стадиях критичСского состояния ΠΈ нСобходимости назначСния Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² этой ситуации. ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ рСкомСндациями ΠΏΠΎ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ сСпсиса ΠΈ сСптичСского шока ΠΎΡ‚ 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° прСдлагаСтся ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ примСнСния Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ сСпсиса. И Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ сСптичСского шока ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰Π°ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ достиТСния Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ высоких Π΄ΠΎΠ· вазопрСссоров ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Π° 200 ΠΌΠ³ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ. Π’ 2021 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π² пСрСсмотрСнных рСкомСндациях ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ с сСптичСским шоком, Π½Π΅ доТидаясь достиТСния Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ. Π’ противовСс Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ рСкомСндациям, ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠšΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠœΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ ЕвропСйскоС ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π’Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π² своих рСкомСндациях ΠΎΡ‚ 2017 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ дисфункции, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ критичСским состояниСм Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с тяТСлой Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, остановкой кровообращСния, использованиС Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Π° Π² Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сроки, Π΄ΠΎ развития ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ нСдостаточности. Π’ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… рСкомСндациях Π½Π΅ рассматриваСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Π° Π² критичСских состояниях ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ оксигСнации (ЭКМО). ВрСмя назначСния Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ, находящимся Π² критичСском состоянии ΠΈ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π² ЭКМО, ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π² настоящСС врСмя ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ обсуТдСния Π² области интСнсивной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Для обСспСчСния ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ списка Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ для составлСния систСматичСского ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π° Π² Π±Π°Π·Π°Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… MEDLINE, PubMed, MeSH, eLIBRARY.RU Π±Ρ‹Π» Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ поиск соотвСтствий ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ словам ΠΈ словосочСтаниям, корням ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… слов с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… словоформ ΠΏΠΎ двумстам ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ссылкам Π² случаС наличия Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ количСства ссылок. ΠšΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ β€” Β«ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ синтСтичСских Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Β».

    Dimension two vacuum condensates in gauge-invariant theories

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    Gauge dependence of the dimension two condensate in Abelian and non-Abelian Yang-Mills theory is investigated.Comment: 10 page
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