18,200 research outputs found

    Noise In Nonohmic Regimes Of Disordered Systems

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    We present here a short review of mainly experimental properties of noise as disordered systems are driven into non-ohmic regimes by applying voltages of few volts only. It is found that the noise does not simply follow the resistance in that the direction of change of noise could be opposite to that of resistance. It is discussed how this and other properties make the noise a complementary and incisive tool for studying complex systems, particularly its dynamic properties. Study of noise in non-ohmic regimes in physical systems is rather in a nascent stage. Some of the open issues are highlighted.Comment: 9 Pages, 7 figures. Reported in Unsolved Problems of Noise and Fluctuations: UPoN 2005, Gallipoli, Italy, June 6-10, 200

    Relativistic Coupled-Cluster Theory of Atomic Parity Nonconservation: Application to 137^{137}Ba+^+

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    We report the result of our {\it ab initio} calculation of the 6s2S1/2→5d2D3/26s ^2S_{1/2} \to 5d ^2D_{3/2} parity nonconserving electric dipole transition amplitude in 137Ba+^{137}\text{Ba}^+ based on relativistic coupled-cluster theory. Considering single, double and partial triple excitations, we have achieved an accuracy of less than one percent. If the accuracy of our calculation can be matched by the proposed parity nonconservation experiment in Ba+^+ for the above transition,then the combination of the two results would provide an independent non accelerator test of the Standard Model of particle physics.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, Submitted to PR

    Comparative studies of the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine constants for the ground and low lying excited states of ^{25}Mg^{+}

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    We have employed the relativistic coupled cluster theory to calculate the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine constants for the ground and low lying excited states of singly ionized magnesium. Comparison with experimental and the other theoretical results are done and predictions are also made for a few low lying excited states which could be of interest. We have made comparative studies of the important many body effects contributing to the hyperfine constants for the different states of the ion.Comment: 3 figures, Late

    Magnetism of fine particles of Kondo lattices, obtained by high-energy ball-milling

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    Despite intense research in the field of strongly correlated electron behavior for the past few decades, there has been very little effort to understand this phenomenon in nano particles of the Kondo lattices. In this article, we review the results of our investigation on the fine particles (less than 1 micron) of some of the alloys obtained by high-energy ball-milling to bring out that this synthetic method paves a way to study strong electron correlations in nanocrystals of such alloys. We primarily focus on the alloys of the series, CeRu(2-x)Rh(x)Si2, lying at different positions in Doniach's magnetic phase diagram. While CeRu2Si2, a bulk paramagnet, appears to become magnetic (of a glassy type) below about 8 K in fine particle form, in CeRh2Si2, an antiferromagnet (T_N= 36 K) in bulk form, magnetism is destroyed (at least down to 0.5 K) in fine particles. In the alloy, CeRu(0.8)Rh(1.2)Si2, at the quantum critical point, no long range magnetic ordering is foundComment: SCES201
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