2,256 research outputs found

    Scaling dependence on time and distance in nonlinear fractional diffusion equations and possible applications to the water transport in soils

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    Recently, fractional derivatives have been employed to analyze various systems in engineering, physics, finance and hidrology. For instance, they have been used to investigate anomalous diffusion processes which are present in different physical systems like: amorphous semicondutors, polymers, composite heterogeneous films and porous media. They have also been used to calculate the heat load intensity change in blast furnace walls, to solve problems of control theory \ and dynamic problems of linear and nonlinear hereditary mechanics of solids. In this work, we investigate the scaling properties related to the nonlinear fractional diffusion equations and indicate the possibilities to the applications of these equations to simulate the water transport in unsaturated soils. Usually, the water transport in soils with anomalous diffusion, the dependence of concentration on time and distance may be expressed in term of a single variable given by λq=x/tq.\lambda _{q}=x/t^{q}. In particular, for q=1/2q=1/2 the systems obey Fick's law and Richards' equation for water transport. We show that a generalization of Richards' equation via fractional approach can incorporate the above property.Comment: 9 page

    Production of J/Ψ\Psi-Particles at RHIC and LHC energies: An Alternative `Psi'-chology

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    We attempt here to understand successfully some crucial aspects of J/ΨJ/\Psi-production in some high energy nuclear collisions in the light of a non-standard framework outlined in the text. It is found that the results arrived at with this main working approach here is fairly in good agreement with both the measured data and the results obtained on the basis of some other models of the `standard' variety. Impact and implications of this comparative study have also been precisely highlighted in the end.Comment: 14 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Open Journal of Microphysics. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:0906.2612, arXiv:1110.5582, and overlap with arXiv:1103.6269, arXiv:1007.451

    Search for Higgs Bosons Decay H→γγH\to \gamma\gamma Using Vector Boson Fusion

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    The sensitivity of the ATLAS experiment to low mass SM Higgs produced via Vector Boson Fusion mechanism with H→γγH\to \gamma\gamma is invest igated. A cut based event selection has been chosen to optimize the expected signal significance with this decay mode. A signal significance of 2. 2σ \sigma may be achieved for M_H=130 \gev with 30 fb−1^{-1} of accumulated luminosity
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