191 research outputs found
Typical and large-deviation properties of minimum-energy paths on disordered hierarchical lattices
We perform numerical simulations to study the optimal path problem on
disordered hierarchical graphs with effective dimension d=2.32. Therein, edge
energies are drawn from a disorder distribution that allows for positive and
negative energies. This induces a behavior which is fundamentally different
from the case where all energies are positive, only. Upon changing the
subtleties of the distribution, the scaling of the minimum energy path length
exhibits a transition from self-affine to self-similar. We analyze the precise
scaling of the path length and the associated ground-state energy fluctuations
in the vincinity of the disorder critical point, using a decimation procedure
for huge graphs. Further, using an importance sampling procedure in the
disorder we compute the negative-energy tails of the ground-state energy
distribution up to 12 standard deviations away from its mean. We find that the
asymptotic behavior of the negative-energy tail is in agreement with a
Tracy-Widom distribution. Further, the characteristic scaling of the tail can
be related to the ground-state energy flucutations, similar as for the directed
polymer in a random medium.Comment: 10 pages, 10 figures, 3 table
Configurational statistics of densely and fully packed loops in the negative-weight percolation model
By means of numerical simulations we investigate the configurational
properties of densely and fully packed configurations of loops in the
negative-weight percolation (NWP) model. In the presented study we consider 2d
square, 2d honeycomb, 3d simple cubic and 4d hypercubic lattice graphs, where
edge weights are drawn from a Gaussian distribution. For a given realization of
the disorder we then compute a configuration of loops, such that the
configurational energy, given by the sum of all individual loop weights, is
minimized. For this purpose, we employ a mapping of the NWP model to the
"minimum-weight perfect matching problem" that can be solved exactly by using
sophisticated polynomial-time matching algorithms. We characterize the loops
via observables similar to those used in percolation studies and perform
finite-size scaling analyses, up to side length L=256 in 2d, L=48 in 3d and
L=20 in 4d (for which we study only some observables), in order to estimate
geometric exponents that characterize the configurations of densely and fully
packed loops. One major result is that the loops behave like uncorrelated
random walks from dimension d=3 on, in contrast to the previously studied
behavior at the percolation threshold, where random-walk behavior is obtained
for d>=6.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figure
Reconstruction of Rb-Rb inter-atomic potential from ultracold Bose-gas collision
Scattering phase shifts obtained from 87Rb Bose-gas collision experiments are
used to reconstruct effective potentials resulting, self-consistently, in the
same scattering events observed in the experiments at a particular energy. We
have found that the interaction strength close to the origin suddenly changes
from repulsion to attraction when the collision energy crosses, from below, the
l=2 shape resonance position at E = 275 mikroK. This observation may be
utilized in outlining future Bose-gas collision experiments.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
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