968 research outputs found

    Short Distance Mass of a Heavy Quark at Order \alpha_s^3

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    The relation between the on-shell quark mass and the mass defined in the modified minimal subtraction scheme is computed up to order \alpha_s^3. Implications for the numerical values of the top and bottom quark masses are discussed. We show that the new three-loop correction significantly reduces the theoretical uncertainty in the determination of the quark masses.Comment: Latex, 5 page

    The structure of generic anomalous dimensions and no-π\pi theorem for massless propagators

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    Extending an argument of [Baikov:2010hf] for the case of 5-loop massless propagators we prove a host of new exact model-independent relations between contributions proportional to odd and even zetas in generic \MSbar\ anomalous dimensions as well as in generic massless correlators. In particular, we find a new remarkable connection between coefficients in front of ζ3\zeta_3 and ζ4\zeta_4 in the 4-loop and 5-loop contributions to the QCD β\beta-function respectively. It leads to a natural explanation of a simple mechanics behind mysterious cancellations of the π\pi-dependent terms in one-scale Renormalization Group (RG) invariant Euclidian quantities recently discovered in \cite{Jamin:2017mul}. We give a proof of this no-π\pi theorem for a general case of (not necessarily scheme-independent) one-scale massless correlators. All π\pi-dependent terms in the {\bf six-loop} coefficient of an anomalous dimension (or a β\beta-function) are shown to be explicitly expressible in terms of lower order coefficients for a general one-charge theory. For the case of a scalar O(n)O(n) ϕ4\phi^4 theory all our predictions for π\pi-dependent terms in 6-loop anomalous dimensions are in full agreement with recent results of [Batkovich:2016jus],[Schnetz:2016fhy],[Kompaniets:2017yct].Comment: 25 page

    Five-Loop Vacuum Energy Beta Function in phi^4 Theory with O(N)-Symmetric and Cubic Interactions

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    The beta function of the vacuum energy density is analytically computed at the five-loop level in O(N)-symmetric phi^4 theory, using dimensional regularization in conjunction with the MSbar scheme. The result for the case of a cubic anisotropy is also given. It is pointed out how to also obtain the beta function of the coupling and the gamma function of the mass from vacuum graphs. This method may be easier than traditional approaches.Comment: 16 pages, LaTeX; "note added" fixe

    Singlet Polarization Functions at O(\alpha_s^2)

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    We consider the three-loop singlet diagrams induced by axial-vector, scalar and pseudo-scalar currents. Expansions for small and large external momentum qq are presented. They are used in combination with conformal mapping and Pad\'e approximations in order to arrive at results for the polarization functions valid for all q2q^2. Results are presented for the imaginary parts which are directly related to physical quantities like the production of top quarks or the decay of scalar or pseudo-scalar Higgs bosons.Comment: LaTeX, 15 pages, 10 figures included as ps-files. The complete paper is also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ , or via www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/cgi-bin/preprints

    Determination of the strange-quark mass from QCD pseudoscalar sum rules

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    A new determination of the strange-quark mass is discussed, based on the two-point function involving the axial-vector current divergences. This Green function is known in perturbative QCD up to order O(alpha_s^3), and up to dimension-six in the non-perturbative domain. The hadronic spectral function is parametrized in terms of the kaon pole, followed by its two radial excitations, and normalized at threshold according to conventional chiral-symmetry. The result of a Laplace transform QCD sum rule analysis of this two-point function is: m_s(1 GeV^2) = 155 pm 25 MeV.Comment: Invited talk given by CAD at QCD98, Montpellier, July 1998. To appear in Nucl.Phys.B Proc.Suppl. Latex File. Four (double column) page
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