6,283 research outputs found

    Maximizing phonon thermal conductance for ballistic membranes

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    At low temperatures, phonon scattering can become so weak that phonon transport becomes ballistic. We calculate the ballistic phonon conductance G for membranes using elasticity theory, considering the transition from three to two dimensions. We discuss the temperature and thickness dependence and especially concentrate on the issue of material parameters. For all membrane thicknesses, the best conductors have, counter-intuitively, the lowest speed of sound.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, proceedings to phonons 2007 conferenc

    The Impact of σ(e+e−→hadrons)\sigma(e^+e^-\to {hadrons}) Measurements at Intermediate Energies on the Parameters of the Standard Model

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    We discuss the impact of precision measurements of σ(e+e−→hadrons)\sigma(e^+e^-\to {hadrons}) in the center-of-mass range between 3 and 12 GeV, including improvements in the electronic widths of the narrow charmonium and bottonium resonances, on the determination of parameters of the Standard Model. In particular we discuss the impact of potential improvements on the extraction of the strong coupling constant αs\alpha_s, on the evaluation of the hadronic contributions to the electromagnetic coupling α(MZ)\alpha(M_Z), and the determination of the charm and bottom quark masses.Comment: 8 page

    QCD Corrections to Electroweak Annihilation Decays of Superheavy Quarkonia

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    QCD corrections to all the allowed decays of superheavy groundstate quarkonia into electroweak gauge and Higgs bosons are presented. For quick estimates, approximations that reproduce the exact results within less than at worst two percent are also given.Comment: 20 pages RevTeX, 9 figures. The complete paper, including figures, is also available via anonymous ftp at (129.13.102.139) as ftp://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ttp95-05/ttp95-05.ps, or via www at http://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/cgi-bin/preprints
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