29 research outputs found
Proof-of-concept thermoelectric oxygen sensor exploiting oxygen mobility of GdBaCo2O5+{\delta}
In this paper, we demonstrate a proof-of-concept oxygen sensor based on the
thermoelectric principle using polycrystalline where
0.45<<0.55 (GDCO). The lattice oxygen in layered double perovskite
oxides is highly susceptible to the ambient oxygen partial pressure. The
as-synthesized GDCO sample processed in ambient conditions shows pure
orthorhombic ( space group) phase and a -value close to 0.5
as confirmed from X-ray diffraction reitveld refinement. The X-ray
photoelectron spectroscopy shows significant oxidation state in
non-octahedral sites in addition to and in octahedral
sites. The insulator-to-metal transition (MIT) is observed at nearly 340 K as
seen in electrical resistivity and seebeck coefficient measurements. The
seebeck coefficient shows a large change of about 10-13 V/K with time
constant of ~20 sec, at room temperature (300 K) when the gas ambience changes
from 100% oxygen to 100% nitrogen and vice versa, under a constant temperature
gradient of 1 K. The response in seebeck is found to be particularly large
below MIT. The diffusion of oxygen into the lattice leading to hole doping
shows a large change in carrier concentration resulting in a large change in
the seebeck coefficient in insulating state. On the other hand, due to
insignificant increase in already large carrier concentration in metallic state
the change in seebeck is minimal. Nevertheless, below MIT the response is
fairly reproducible within stoichiometry = 0.5 0.05. This
principle shall be of significant utility to design the oxygen sensors which
work at room temperature or even cryogenic temperatures
Lifestyle factors associated with obesity in a cohort of males in the central province of Sri Lanka: a cross-sectional descriptive study
Content of Insoluble Bound Phenolics in Millets and Their Contribution to Antioxidant Capacity
Lifestyle factors associated with obesity in a cohort of males in the central province of Sri Lanka: a cross-sectional descriptive study
Abstract Background Obesity has become a global epidemic. The prevalence of obesity has also increased in the South Asian region in the last decade. However, dietary and lifestyle factors associated with obesity in Sri Lankan adults are unclear. The objective of the current study was to investigate the association of dietary and lifestyle patterns with overweight and obesity in a cohort of males from the Central Province of Sri Lanka. Methods A total of 2469 males aged between 16 and 72 years ( x ¯ = 31 ) were included in the study. The sample comprised individuals who presented for a routine medical examination at the National Transport Medical Institute, Kandy, Sri Lanka. The Body Mass Index (BMI) cutoff values for Asians were used to categorize the participants into four groups as underweight, normal weight, overweight or obese. The data on dietary and lifestyle patterns such as level of physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, sleeping hours and other socio demographic data were obtained using validated self-administered questionnaires. Multinomial logistic regression model was fitted to assess the associations of individual lifestyle patterns with overweight and obesity. Results The mean BMI of the study group was 22.7 kg m−2 and prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 31.8 and 12.3%, respectively. Mean waist circumference of the participants was 78.6 cm with 17.1% of them being centrally obese. After adjusting for potential confounders, weight status was associated with older age (P < 0.0001), ethnicity (P = 0.0033) and higher income (P = 0.0006). While higher physical activity showed a trend for being associated with lower odds of being obese (odds ratio: 0.898 – confidence interval: 0.744–1.084), alcohol intake, consumption of fruits, level of education, sleeping hours, smoking, consumption of fish, meat, dairy, sweets or fried snacks were not significantly associated with the weight status. Conclusion The high prevalence rates of overweight and obesity in working-age males is a threatening sign for Sri Lanka. Since the prevalence rate is higher in certain ethnic groups and higher-income groups, targeted interventions for these groups may be necessary