1,540 research outputs found

    Electromagnetic form factors of the baryon decuplet with flavor SU(3) symmetry breaking

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    We investigate the electromagnetic form factors of the baryon decuplet within the framework of the SU(3)\mathrm{SU(3)} self-consistent chiral quark-soliton model, taking into account the 1/Nc1/N_c rotational corrections and the effects of flavor SU(3)\mathrm{SU(3)} symmetry breaking. We first examine the valence- and sea-quark contributions to each electromagnetic form factor of the baryon decuplet and then the effects of the flavor SU(3) symmetry breaking. The present results are in good agreement with the recent lattice data. We also compute the charge radii, the magnetic radii, the magnetic dipole moments and the electric quadrupole moments, comparing their results with those from other theoretical works. We also make a chiral extrapolation to compare the present results with the lattice data in a more quantitative manner. The results show in general similar tendency to the lattice results. In particular, the results of the M1M1 and E2E2 form factors are in good agreement with those of lattice QCD.Comment: 29 pages, 15 figures. Comparison with the lattice data was elaborate

    Organizational Learning from Extreme Performance Experience: The Impact of Success and Recovery Experience

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    This paper argues that two different types of a firm’s own extreme performance experiences—success and recovery—and their interactions can generate survival-enhancing learning. Although these types of experience often represent valuable sources of useful learning, several important learning challenges arise when a firm has extremely limited prior experience of the same type. Thus, we theorize that a certain threshold of a given type of experience is required before each type of experience becomes valuable, with low levels of experience harming the organization. Furthermore, we propose that success and recovery experience will interact to enhance each other’s value. These conditions can help overcome learning challenges such as superstitious learning or learning from small samples. We investigate our ideas using a sample of the U.S. commercial banks founded between 1984 and 1998. Our results indicate that both success and recovery experience of a firm generate survival-enhancing learning, but only after a certain level of experience is reached. Furthermore, success and recovery experience enhance each other’s learning value, consistent with the theories that emphasize the importance of richer and contrasting experience in providing useful knowledge. Our framework advances organizational learning theory by presenting a contingent model of the impact of success and recovery experience and their interaction

    Quark distribution functions and spin-flavor structures in N→ΔN \to \Delta transitions

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    Transition generalized parton distributions have emerged as a novel tool for studying the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) structure of resonances. They provide an integrated picture of the transition form factors and the transition parton distribution functions. In this study, we delve into the angular momentum (AM) properties for the N→ΔN\to \Delta transition and its decomposition into the orbital angular momentum and the intrinsic spin in the context of the quark distribution functions. First, we explore the spin-flavor structures within the framework of both the overlap representations of the three-quark light-cone wave functions and the large NcN_c limit of QCD. We then estimate the AM quark distribution functions for the N→ΔN\to \Delta transition. Our analysis reveals a substantial flavor asymmetry present in both the orbital angular momentum and intrinsic spin components.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figure
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