220,493 research outputs found

    Conservation laws of some lattice equations

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    We derive infinitely many conservation laws for some multi-dimensionally consistent lattice equations from their Lax pairs. These lattice equations are the Nijhoff-Quispel-Capel equation, lattice Boussinesq equation, lattice nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation, modified lattice Boussinesq equation, Hietarinta's Boussinesq-type equations, Schwarzian lattice Boussinesq equation and Toda-modified lattice Boussinesq equation

    Sea Quark Flavor Asymmetry of Hadrons in Statistical Balance Model

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    We derive a Menta Carlo method to simulate kinetic equilibrium ensemble, and get the same sea-quark flavor asymmetry as the linear equations method in statistical model. In the recent paper, we introduce the spilt factors to indicate the quarks' or gluons' spilt gqqˉ(gg)g\rightarrow q\bar{q}(gg) and qqgq\rightarrow qg ability. We obtain the almost fixed asymmetry value 0.120.160.12-0.16 which consists with experimental measurements for proton, when the spilt factors vary in a very wide range over four orders of magnitude. So, we proof the sea quark asymmetry can be derived from statistic principle and not sensitively dependents on the dynamics details of quarks and gluons in proton. We also apply the Menta Carlo method of statistical model to predict the sea-quark asymmetry values for KK mesons, octet baryons Σ\Sigma,Ξ\Xi and Δ\Delta baryons, even for exotic pentaquark states. All these asymmetry values just only dependent on the valence quarks numbers in those hadrons.Comment: 15 pages, 1 figur

    Entropy Production and Viscosity of A Dilute Gas

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    It is known that the viscosity of a dilute gas can be derived by using kinetic theory. We present here a new derivation by using two entropy production principles: the steepest entropy ascent (SEA) principle and the maximum entropy production (MEP) principle. The known result is reproduced in a similar form
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