7,655 research outputs found
Lepton flavor violation in lopsided models and a neutrino mass model
A widely adopted theoretical scheme to account for the neutrino oscillation
phenomena is the see-saw mechanism together with the ``lopsided'' mass
matrices, which is generally realized in the framework of supersymmetric grand
unification. We will show that this scheme leads to large lepton flavor
violation at low energy if supersymmetry is broken at the GUT or Plank scale.
Especially, the branching ratio of already exceeds the present
experimental limit. We then propose a phenomenological model, which can account
for the LMA solution to the solar neutrino problem and at the same time predict
branching ratio of below the present limit.Comment: 15 pages, 4 figure
Diffuse -rays and flux from dark matter annihilation -- a model for consistent results with EGRET and cosmic ray data
In this work we develop a new propagation model for the Galactic cosmic rays
based on the GALPROP code, including contributions from dark matter
annihilation. The model predicts compatible Galactic diffuse ray
spectra with EGRET data in all sky regions. It also gives consistent results of
the diffuse ray longitude and latitude distributions. Further the
results for B/C, Be/Be, proton, electron and antiproton spectra are
also consistent with cosmic ray measurements. In the model we have taken a
universal proton spectrum throughout the Galaxy without introducing large
fluctuation for the proton energy loss is negligible. The dark matter
annihilation signals are `boosted' after taking the contribution from subhalos
into account. Another interesting feature of the model is that it gives better
description of the diffuse rays when taking the source distribution
compatible with supernova remnants data, which is different from previous
studies.Comment: 29 pages, 13 figures; the published versio
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