12,292 research outputs found
Dynamic Asset Allocation With Event Risk
Major events often trigger abrupt changes in stock prices and volatility. We study the implications of jumps in prices and volatility on investment strategies. Using the event-risk framework of Duffie, Pan, and Singleton (2000), we provide analytical solutions to the optimal portfolio problem. Event risk dramatically affects the optimal strategy. An investor facing event risk is less willing to take leveraged or short positions. The investor acts as if some portion of his wealth may become illiquid and the optimal strategy blends both dynamic and buy-and-hold strategies. Jumps in prices and volatility both have important effects.
Improving the security of quantum direct communication with authentication
Two protocols of quantum direct communication with authentication [Phys. Rev.
A {\bf 73}, 042305 (2006)] are recently proposed by Lee, Lim and Yang. In this
paper we will show that in the two protocols the authenticator Trent should be
prevented from knowing the secret message of communication. The first protocol
can be eavesdropped by Trent using the the intercept-measure-resend attack,
while the second protocol can be eavesdropped by Trent using single-qubit
measurement. To fix these leaks, I revise the original versions of the
protocols by using the Pauli-Z operation instead of the original
bit-flip operation . As a consequence, the protocol securities are improved.Comment: Any suggestion,comment or help is welcome
Current and fluctuation in a two-state stochastic system under non-adiabatic periodic perturbation
We calculate a current and its fluctuation in a two-state stochastic system
under a periodic perturbation. The system could be interpreted as a channel on
a cell surface or a single Michaelis-Menten catalyzing enzyme. It has been
shown that the periodic perturbation induces so-called pump current, and the
pump current and its fluctuation are calculated with the aid of the geometrical
phase interpretation. We give a simple calculation recipe for the statistics of
the current, especially in a non-adiabatic case. The calculation scheme is
based on the non-adiabatic geometrical phase interpretation. Using the Floquet
theory, the total current and its fluctuation are calculated, and it is
revealed that the average of the current shows a stochastic-resonance-like
behavior. In contrast, the fluctuation of the current does not show such
behavior.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figur
Threshold Resummation Effects in Direct Top Quark Production at Hadron Colliders
We investigate the threshold-enhanced QCD corrections to the cross sections
for direct top quark productions induced by model-independent flavor changing
neutral current couplings at hadron colliders. We use the soft-collinear
effective theory to describe the incoming massless partons and use the heavy
quark effective theory to treat the top quark. Then we construct the flavor
changing operator based on the above effective theories, and resum the large
logarithms near threshold arising from soft gluon emission. Our results show
that the resummed QCD corrections further enhance the next-to-leading order
cross sections significantly. Moreover, the resummation effects vastly reduce
the dependence of the cross sections on the renormalization and factorization
scales, especially in cases where the next-to-leading order results behave
worse than the leading order results. Our results are more sensitive to the new
physics effects. If signals of direct top quark production are found in future
experiments, it is more appropriate to use our results as the theoretical
inputs for extracting the anomalous couplings.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, use revtex4 and amsmath; version to appear in
Phys. Rev.
Local Unitary Classification of Arbitrary Dimensional Multipartite Pure States
We propose a practical entanglement classification scheme for general
multipartite pure states in arbitrary dimensions under local unitary
equivalence by exploiting the high order singular value decomposition technique
and local symmetries of the states. By virtue of this scheme, the method of
determining the local unitary equivalence of -qubit states proposed by Kraus
is extended to the case for arbitrary dimensional multipartite states.Comment: 10 pages; published in Phys. Rev. Let
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