Location of Chhngauk hill in southern Cambodia.

<p>Location of Chhngauk hill in southern Cambodia.</p

Annual visitation to Vihear-Tuk Bonn cave (Chhngauk hill, southern Cambodia) from January 2007 to December 2013.

<p>Annual visitation to Vihear-Tuk Bonn cave (Chhngauk hill, southern Cambodia) from January 2007 to December 2013.</p

Insectivorous bat reproduction and human cave visitation in Cambodia: A perfect conservation storm? - Fig 2

<p><b>Reproduction of a) <i>Hipposideros larvatus</i> s.l. and b) <i>Taphozous melanopogon</i> at Chhngauk hill from February 2014 to January 2016 in relation to monthly rainfall (44 year means) in southern Cambodia.</b> The first row of figures below each graph represents the total number of parous, pregnant and lactating females caught each month and the second row represents the same for juveniles. The ‘pregnant’ category is confined to non-lactating pregnant bats, while the ‘lactation’ category includes all lactating bats, whether pregnant or not. Relative proportions for juveniles were derived by dividing the respective monthly total by the study total × 100. The figures are based upon captures of a) 178 bats and b) 131 bats, and data from the same month in each study year are combined for each species.</p

Mean monthly visitation to Vihear-Tuk Bonn cave (Chhngauk hill, southern Cambodia) and mean monthly international arrivals in Cambodia from January 2007 to May 2014.

<p>Vertical whiskers represent standard deviations.</p

Study area and sites, Kampong Cham province, Cambodia (See S1 Table for the village names in English and Khmer).

<p>The main map is showing the locations of the villages included in the epidemiological study about human leptospirosis as well as the locations of the sites were the field data were collected for the ground truthing of the flooding indicator. The smaller map shows the location of the study area in Cambodia.</p

Summary of the regression analysis to explain leptospirosis cases in Kampong Cham Province, Cambodia, 2007–2009, n = 1832.

<p>Summary of the regression analysis to explain leptospirosis cases in Kampong Cham Province, Cambodia, 2007–2009, n = 1832.</p

Summary of potential flooding indicators, their general formula, matched with MODIS band formula and their values.

<p>Summary of potential flooding indicators, their general formula, matched with MODIS band formula and their values.</p

Nonexhaustive list of pathogens known to have caused human encephalitis cases published in the literature.

<p>Pathogens ubiquitous or known to circulate in countries of the Mekong region are shown in bold (completed and adapted from Tunkel et al. <a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002533#pntd.0002533-Tunkel1" target="_blank">[91]</a>).</p

Results of the Boosted Regression Trees analysis for the detection of anti-DENV antibodies in plasma, urine and saliva.

<p>daof: number of days between the onset of the fever and the day of sampling</p><p>status: immune status of the patient determined by HIA (primary versus secondary infection)</p><p>classif: severity of the disease according to the 1997 and the 2009 WHO guidelines</p><p>antibodies: level of the corresponding immunoglobulin isotype in the plasma estimated by the measure by ELISA of the optical density</p><p>*Estimate of the model performance</p><p>Results of the Boosted Regression Trees analysis for the detection of anti-DENV antibodies in plasma, urine and saliva.</p

Results of viral genome and NS1 protein detection in saliva, urine and plasma samples collected from the same patients at the same time-points by time of sampling after onset of fever.

<p>NA: No sample Available</p><p>Percentage of positivity (number of positive samples/total number of samples tested).</p