FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KAKI GAJAH DI DESA KANYURANG KECAMATAN LIUKANG KALMAS KABUPATEN PANGKAJENE DAN KEPULAUAN

ABSTRACT Filariasis is a contagious disease in a tropical environment caused by filarial worms transmitted by filariasis mosquitoes. Filariasis is also an infectious disease that is still a public health problem because it is spread in most parts of Indonesia. The development of the number of patients with filariasis continues to increase from 2000-2009. Even in some areas have a high level of endemicit. The purpose of this research is to find out how the relationship of environmental factors with the incidence of filariasis in Kanyurang Village, Liukang Kalmas District, Pangakajene Regency, and the Islands This type of research is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach with 70 respondents. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square and presented in tabular form. The variables studied were physical, biological, social and filariasis The results of this study based on statistical tests using the chi-square test found the value of p Physical environment with Filariasis disease occurrence (p = 0,000, Ho Rejected), Biological environment with Filariasis disease occurrence (p = 0.001, Ho Rejected), Social environment with Filariasis disease occurrence (p = 0.00, Ho Rejected), Conclusion There is a relationship between the physical, biological and social environment with the incidence of Filariasis This study suggests that residents pay more attention to the cleanliness of the environment in which they live to reduce the presence of filariasis disease vector breeding place

FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KAKI GAJAH DI DESA KANYURANG KECAMATAN LIUKANG KALMAS KABUPATEN PANGKAJENE DAN KEPULAUAN

ABSTRACT Filariasis is a contagious disease in a tropical environment caused by filarial worms transmitted by filariasis mosquitoes. Filariasis is also an infectious disease that is still a public health problem because it is spread in most parts of Indonesia. The development of the number of patients with filariasis continues to increase from 2000-2009. Even in some areas have a high level of endemicit. The purpose of this research is to find out how the relationship of environmental factors with the incidence of filariasis in Kanyurang Village, Liukang Kalmas District, Pangakajene Regency, and the Islands This type of research is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach with 70 respondents. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square and presented in tabular form. The variables studied were physical, biological, social and filariasis The results of this study based on statistical tests using the chi-square test found the value of p Physical environment with Filariasis disease occurrence (p = 0,000, Ho Rejected), Biological environment with Filariasis disease occurrence (p = 0.001, Ho Rejected), Social environment with Filariasis disease occurrence (p = 0.00, Ho Rejected), Conclusion There is a relationship between the physical, biological and social environment with the incidence of Filariasis This study suggests that residents pay more attention to the cleanliness of the environment in which they live to reduce the presence of filariasis disease vector breeding place

PENERAPAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA PENJAMAH MAKANAN JAJANAN DI PASAR CIDU KOTA MAKASSAR

Makanan merupakan kebutuhan mendasar bagi hidup manusia. Kasus keracunan makanan dan penyakit infeksi karena makanan sering terjadi. Salah satu penyebab adalah karena tidak memperhatikan personal hygiene yang mana hal tersebut dapat berpotensi menularkan penyakit melalui makanan yang diolahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap penerapan personal higiene kepada penjamah makanan jajanan di Pasar Cidu Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Dari populasi yang ada yaitu penjamah makanan yang berada di Pasar Cidu dengan jumlah sampel 68 penjamah, serta metode pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Hasil penelitian diolah dalam bentuk analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan ρ Value < 0.05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 3 variabel yang diteliti memiliki pengaruh terhadap penerapan personal hygiene penjamah makanan jajanan yang ada di Pasar Cidu, yaitu pengetahuan ρ value = 0,033, sikap ρ value = 0,005 dan tindakan ρ value = 0,009. Diharapkan kepada penjamah makanan untuk tetap menjaga personal higiene dengan benar.Kata kunci : Personal hygiene, pengetahuan, sikap, Tindaka

PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN BANK SAMPAH DI KELURAHAN KAPASA RAYA KOTA MAKASSAR

Sampah merupakan bahan padat buangan dan hasil sampingan dari kegiatan manusiayang berasal dari kegiatan rumah tangga, pasar perkantoran, rumah penginapan, hotel, rumah makan, industri, puingan bahan bangunan dan besi-besi tua bekas kendaraan bermotor. Sampah atau waste adalah zat-zat atau benda-benda yang sudah tidak dapat dipakai lagi oleh manusia, baik berupa bahan bangunan yang berasal dari rumah tangga maupun pabrik sebagai sisa proses industri. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk Menganalisis Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Pemanfaatan  Bank Sampah  Di Kelurahan Kapasa Raya Kota Makassar Tahun 2020.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh melalui cara pendekatan observasi dan pengumpulan data. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 96 menggunakan tehnik random sampling dengan rumus slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara pengetahuan p=(0.000), tidak ada pengaruh antara sikap p=(0.399), ada pengaruh yang ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kesediaan memilah sampah p=(0.002), tidak ada pengaruh antara peran petugas kesehatan p=(0.0388), tidak ada pengaruh antara tokoh masyarakat p=(0.080),ada pengaruh antara dukungan keluarga p=(0.000) dengan perilaku masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan bank sampah, Berdasarkan analisis multivariat variabel yang dominan paling berpengaruh yakni pengetahuan p=(0.028) dan Dukungan keluarga p=(0.002). Saran penelitian ini Sekiranya pemerintah kelurahan setempat rutin memberikan penyuluhan dan mengevaluasi perilaku masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan bank sampa

Program Pascasarjana, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tamalatea Makassar

Occupational safety and health are important things that must be applied in all workplaces, both in the formal and non-formal sectors. In 2020, based on BPJS Ketenagakerjaan data, work accident cases have increased. From previously around 114,000 accident cases in 2019, to 177,000 cases of work accidents in 2020. The risk of HCV transmission after needle stick injuries containing HCV 3 - 10: 100. In 2018 the number of work accidents in Indonesia was 114,148 cases and in 2019 there were 77,295 cases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between medical solid waste treatment and the risk of work accidents. Cleaning service at Daya Makassar Regional General Hospital in 2021. This type of cross sectional study is an observational study at Daya Hospital Makassar City involving 30 respondents. This research instrument using a questionnaire. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square test). The results of this study indicate that based on the characteristics of the respondents, it is found that the sexes of men and women are the same, namely 50.0% respectively, the age group of 20-29 years is 56.7%, while the lowest is the age group ≥ 50 years as many as 6.7 %, respondents with high school graduation education were 43.3% and the lowest was 1 (Taman DIII / PT) as much as 3.3%. Based on the results of the bivariate test, it was found that there was a relationship between length of work (p = 0.035), PPE (p = 0.003), the availability of medical waste bins (p = 0.014) in the management of medical solid waste to the risk of work accidents at RSUD Daya Kota Makassar. There is no relationship between Knowledge (p = 0.087), attitude (p = 0.261), and supervision (p = 0.531) cleaning service on the risk of work accidents when managing medical solid waste at RSUD Daya Kota Makassar. It is hoped that there will be efforts to improve understanding of cleaning services by providing training to all new cleaning services and can increase knowledge of new cleaning services, PPE should always be fully available and monitored for use, and provide media trash bins according to standards

Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat

Introduction; The challenges faced by Indonesia related to health development, especially in the field of hygiene and sanitation are still very large, so it is necessary to carry out integrated interventions through a community-based total sanitation approach. Aim; determine the influence of predisposing factors consisting of elements of knowledge, attitudes, perceptions in the 5 pillars of STBM. Method; The type of research used is quantitative observational design with a cross sectional study approach to see the effect of STBM triggering. Results; shows that knowledge, attitudes, family support and support from health workers are significantly related to the implementation of STBM. Meanwhile, the number of dependents, working status, income, and water availability in statistical tests are not related to the implementation of STBM. Knowledge, is the variable that most influences the implementation of STBM, with a significant value (sig.=0.000) or p&lt;0.010 and Exp(B)=12,267. Conclusion; respondents' knowledge of the implementation of STBM is the most influential factor in the implementation of STBM. It is hoped that all parties, especially family support and the support of health workers, support and help each other, motivating the community to always maintain sanitation in their environment.Pendahuluan; Tantangan yang dihadapi Indonesia terkait pembangunan kesehatan, khususnya bidang higiene dan sanitasi masih sangat besar mak perlu dilakukan intervensi terpadu melalui pendekatan sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat. Tujuan; mengetahui pengaruh faktor predisposisi yang terdiri dari unsur pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi dalam 5 pilar STBM. Metode; Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional kuantitatif dengan rancangan pendekatan cross sectional study untuk melihat pengaruh pemicuan STBM.&nbsp; Hasil; menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan petugas kesehatan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan penerapan STBM. Sedangkan jumlah tanggungan, status bekerja, penghasilan, dan ketersediaan air dalam uji statistika tidak berhubungan dengan penerapan STBM. Pengetahuan, adalah variabel yang paling memengaruhi penerapan STBM, dengan nilai signifikan (sig.=0,000) atau nilai p&lt;0,010 serta nilai Exp(B)=12.267. Simpulan; pengetahuan responden terhadap penerapan STBM merupakan faktor yang paling memengaruhi penerapan STBM. Diharapkan kepada semua pihak khususnya dukungan keluarga dan dukungan petugas kesehatan saling mendukung dan membantu, memotivasi masyarakat untuk selalu menjaga sanitasi pada lingkunganny

PROGRAM GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT (GERMAS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI KERJA PADA KARYAWAN PT. MARUKI INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA MAKASSAR

The Healthy Living Community Movement (Germas) is an effort to increase awareness, willingness and ability for everyone to live a healthy life in order to improve the health status of the community as high as possible. The purpose of this study was to conduct an analysis that influenced the Germas program to increase employee motivation at PT. Maruki international Indonesia Makassar. The research method is an analytic survey with a cross sectional study approach. The total population in this study were 241 employees and the sample size was 71 respondents. Collecting quantitative data using questionnaires and checklists, analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that the Physical Activity variable had a significant effect (p=0.012&lt;a=0.05) on the increase in work motivation, the Nutrition Improvement Variable had a significant effect (0,=0.048 &lt;0,=0.05) on the increase in work motivation, the detection variable Early childhood has a significant effect (p=0.008&lt;a=0.05) on increasing work motivation It is recommended with the results of this study that the relevant government and company management can provide socialization in the application of the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) program, especially in the workplace, so that healthy workers' productivity increase

Analisis Pengaruh Pemicu Terhadap Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan

Introduction: The government is trying to improve sanitation so that it can run well to support national commitments and achieve the targets of the development agreements of countries in the world. Objectives: To determine the relationship between education, income, latrine facilities, knowledge, attitudes, roles of health workers, roles of community leaders, and the most influential factors in changing open defecation behavior. Methods: The research used a quantitative observational design with a cross-sectional study approach to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Results; show that there is no significant relationship between education, income, the role of community leaders, the role of health workers with changes in open defecation behavior and there is a relationship between latrine facilities, knowledge, and attitudes with open defecation behavior. Conclusion: that knowledge is very influential on changes in defecation behavior. The health officials and community leaders support each other in motivating the community to always maintain sanitation in their environmentPendahuluan: Peningkatan sanitasi diupayakan pemerintah agar dapat berjalan dengan baik untuk mendukung komitmen nasional dan pencapaian target kesepakatan pembangunan negara-negara di dunia. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan pendidikan, pendapatan, sarana jamban, pengetahuan, sikap, peran petugas kesehatan, peran tokoh masyarakat dan faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada perubahan perilaku BABS. Metode: penelitian yang digunakan observasional kuantitatif dengan rancangan pendekatan cross sectional study untuk melihat hubungan variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Hasil; menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan, pendapatan, peran tokoh masyarakat, peran petugas kesehatan dengan perubahan perilaku BABS dan terdapat hubungan antara sarana jamban, pengetahuan, dan sikap dengan perilaku BABS. Kesimpulan: bahwa pengetahuan sangat berpengaruh terhadap perubahan perilaku BABS. Dinas kesehatan dan tokoh masyarakat saling mendukung dalam memotivasi masyarakat untuk selalu menjaga sanitasi pada lingkungannya