466 research outputs found

    Phase diagram and exotic spin-spin correlations of anisotropic Ising model on the Sierpi\'nski gasket

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    The anisotropic antiferromagnetic Ising model on the fractal Sierpi\'{n}ski gasket is intensively studied, and a number of exotic properties are disclosed. The ground state phase diagram in the plane of magnetic field-interaction of the system is obtained. The thermodynamic properties of the three plateau phases are probed by exploring the temperature-dependence of magnetization, specific heat, susceptibility and spin-spin correlations. No phase transitions are observed in this model. In the absence of a magnetic field, the unusual temperature dependence of the spin correlation length is obtained with 00 \leqJb/_b/Ja<1_a<1, and an interesting crossover behavior between different phases at Jb/_b/Ja=1_a=1 is unveiled, whose dynamics can be described by the Jb/_b/Ja_a-dependence of the specific heat, susceptibility and spin correlation functions. The exotic spin-spin correlation patterns that share the same special rotational symmetry as that of the Sierpi\'{n}ski gasket are obtained in both the 1/31/3 plateau disordered phase and the 5/95/9 plateau partially ordered ferrimagnetic phase. Moreover, a quantum scheme is formulated to study the thermodynamics of the fractal Sierpi\'{n}ski gasket with Heisenberg interactions. We find that the unusual temperature dependence of the correlation length remains intact in a small quantum fluctuation.Comment: 9 pages, 12 figure

    Noise in Genotype Selection Model

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    We study the steady state properties of a genotype selection model in presence of correlated Gaussian white noise. The effect of the noise on the genotype selection model is discussed. It is found that correlated noise can break the balance of gene selection and induce the phase transition which can makes us select one type gene haploid from a gene group.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure

    Radiative decays of the neutral Zc(3900)Z_c(3900) and Zc(4020)Z_c(4020)

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    We study the radiative decays Zc(3900)/Zc(4020)γχcJ(γχcJ)Z_c(3900)/Z_c(4020) \to \gamma \chi_{cJ}(\gamma\chi_{cJ}^\prime) (J=0,1,2J=0, 1, 2), with the assumption that the Zc(3900)Z_c(3900) and Zc(4020)Z_c(4020) couple strongly to DDˉ+c.cD\bar D^* +c.c and DDˉD^*{\bar D}^* channel, respectively. By considering the contributions of intermediate charmed mesons triangle loops within an effective Lagrangian approach, it is shown that the calculated partial widths of Zc(3900)γχcJZ_c(3900) \to \gamma \chi_{cJ} are about a few hundreds keVs, while the obtained partial widths Zc(4020)γχcJZ_c(4020) \to \gamma \chi_{cJ} are about tens of keVs. The predicted partial widths of Zc(3900)γχc0,1Z_c(3900)\to\gamma\chi_{c0,1}^\prime are less than 1 keV, which mainly due to the very small phase space. For Zc(4020)γχc0,2Z_c(4020)\to\gamma\chi_{c0,2}^\prime, the calculated partial widths are usually smaller than 1 keV. For the Zc(4020)γχc1Z_c(4020)\to\gamma\chi_{c1}^\prime process, the obtained partial widths can reach up to the order of 10 keV. Furthermore, the dependence of these ratios between different decay modes on the masses of Zc(3900)Z_c(3900) or Zc(4020)Z_c(4020) are also investigated, which may be a good quantity for the experiments. It is hoped that these calculations here could be tested by future experiments.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures. Accepted by Physical Review

    Current Reversals in a inhomogeneous system with asymmetric unbiased fluctuations

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    We present a study of transport of a Brownian particle moving in periodic symmetric potential in the presence of asymmetric unbiased fluctuations. The particle is considered to move in a medium with periodic space dependent friction. By tuning the parameters of the system, the direction of current exhibit reversals, both as a function of temperature as well as the amplitude of rocking force. We found that the mutual interplay between the opposite driving factors is the necessary term for current reversals.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure

    Evasion of HSR in the charmless decays of excited PP-wave charmonia

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    We investigate the charmless decays of excited PP-wave charmonia χc1VV\chi_{c1}^\prime \to VV and χc2VP\chi_{c2}^\prime \to VP via intermediate charmed meson loops, where VV and PP denote the light vector and pseudoscalar mesons, respectively. Within the model parameters, the charmed meson loop contributions are evaluated by using the effective Lagrangian approach. For χc1VV\chi_{c1}^\prime \to VV, the partial widths of the ρρ\rho\rho, ωω\omega\omega, and KKˉK^*{\bar K}^* channels can reach to the order of MeV, while the partial width of the ϕϕ\phi\phi channel is very small and in the order of keV. For χc2VP\chi_{c2}^\prime \to V P, the partial widths of χc2KKˉ+c.c\chi_{c2}^{\prime} \to K^\ast \bar{K}+c.c turns out to be sizeable, while the partial widths of χc2ρ+π+c.c\chi_{c2}^{\prime} \to \rho^+\pi^- +c.c is found to be much smaller than the KKˉ+c.cK^\ast \bar{K}+c.c channel. Our calculations may be examined by the future BESIII experiments.Comment: 7 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Eur. Phys. J.

    Histone methyltransferase SETD2: An epigenetic driver in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

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    SET domain-containing 2 (SETD2) is a lysine methyltransferase that catalyzes histone H3 lysine36 trimethylation (H3K36me3) and has been revealed to play important roles in the regulation of transcriptional elongation, RNA splicing, and DNA damage repair. SETD2 mutations have been documented in several cancers, including clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). SETD2 deficiency is associated with cancer occurrence and progression by regulating autophagy flux, general metabolic activity, and replication fork speed. Therefore, SETD2 is considered a potential epigenetic therapeutic target and is the subject of ongoing research on cancer-related diagnosis and treatment. This review presents an overview of the molecular functions of SETD2 in H3K36me3 regulation and its relationship with ccRCC, providing a theoretical basis for subsequent antitumor therapy based on SETD2 or H3K36me3 targets
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