Relationship between galactomannan structure and physicochemical properties of films produced thereof

In this work five sources of galactomannans, Adenanthera pavonina, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus, Caesalpinia pulcherrima, Ceratonia siliqua and Sophora japonica, presenting mannose/galactose ratios of 1.3, 1.7, 2.9, 3.4 and 5.6, respectively, were used to produce galactomannan-based films. These films were characterized in terms of: water vapour, oxygen and carbon dioxide permeabilities (WVP, O 2 P and CO 2 P); moisture content, water solubility, contact angle, elongation-at-break (EB), tensile strength (TS) and glass transition temperature (T g ). Results showed that films properties vary according to the galactomannan source (different galactose distribution) and their mannose/galactose ratio. Water affinity of mannan and galactose chains and the intermolecular interactions of mannose backbone should also be considered being factors that affect films properties. This work has shown that knowing mannose/galactose ratio of galactomannans is possible to foresee galactomannan-based edible films properties.The authors thank the fellowship (SFRH/BPD/ 72753/2010) from the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal). The authors also thank the FCT Strategic Project of UID/BIO/ 04469/2013 unit, the project RECI/BBB-EBI/0179/2012 (FCOMP-010124-FEDER-027462) and the project BBioInd - Biotechnology and Bioengineering for improved Industrial and Agro-Food processes, REF. NORTE-07-0124-FEDER-000028 Co-funded by the Programa OperacionalRegionaldoNorte(ON.2–ONovoNorte),QREN,FEDER. Fundação Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico – FUNCAP, CE Brazil (CI1-0080-00055.01.00/13)

Production and characterization of freeze‐dried banana slices pretreated with ascorbic acid and quince seed mucilage: Physical and functional properties

Abstract The objective of this investigation was to illustrate the effects of quince seed mucilage (QSM) and ascorbic acid pretreatments to prevent the quality of freeze‐dried banana slices. The studied parameters were moisture content, antioxidant activity, total phenol, color properties, structural properties, and sensory evaluation. Both treatments were effective in protecting total phenolic content and antioxidant activity in dried banana slices (P ˂ .05). The control slices showed greater increase in browning index (BI) and greater decrease in lightness (L*) than pretreated dried samples. Ascorbic acid and QSM treatments can be effective in the control of the enzymatic browning along with maintaining the quality properties of banana chips. Therefore, using of immersion pretreatment with 0.25% QSM and 0.05% ascorbic acid is recommended to prevent enzymatic browning as well as maintain the quality of banana chips before the drying process

International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences RESEARCH ARTICLE BIOCHEMISTRY COLOR AND OXIDATION CHANGES IN CAMEL MEAT DURING STORAGE

The objective of this research was to study of color and oxidation changes in camel meat during storage. In this study longissiums muscles of camel meat were excised and stored at 4±1 oc. Lipid oxidation, TVN, Colour and sensory Characteristics were determined. For color, L * and b * increased during storage but a*and croma decreased with time. TVN increased over time during storage. Our study showed that even though oxidative rancidity (TBARS) increased with storage time in packed samples, it did not result the deterioration of sensory quality until day 14. This article can be downloaded from www.ijpbs.ne

Use of quince seed mucilage edible films containing natural preservatives to enhance physico-chemical quality of rainbow trout fillets during cold storage

AbstractIn this study quality changes of rainbow trout fillet wrapped with quince seed mucilage QSM film incorporated with 0–2% (V/V) thyme or oregano essential oil, as natural preservatives, during storage of 18d at 4°C were investigated. The control and wrapped fillet samples were analyzed for texture, lipid oxidation, and color characteristics. After 6d of storage, a significantly increasing trend was observed for lipid oxidation in control samples. Peroxidation values (PV) varied for all treatments and remained lower than 8meq/kg throughout the storage time (18d). The lowest PV was obtained in fillets wrapped with QSM film containing 2% oregano essential oil. Compared to control samples, fillet samples wrapped with QSM films presented a significant reduction in pH after 12d (P<0.05). L* and b* color parameters were increased while parameter a* was decreased linearly for all treatments during the storage time