3,176 research outputs found
An Expert System for an Idiosyncratic Domain: Love, Intimacy, and Friendship.
No abstract available
Testing the Paleolithic-human-warfare hypothesis of blood-injectiion phobia in the Balitmore ECA Follow-up Study-Towards a more etiologically-based conceptualization for DSM-V
Objective:
The
research
agenda
for
the
fifth
edition
of
the
Diagnostic
and
Statistical
Manual
of
Mental
Disorders
(DSM-V)
has
emphasized
the
need
for a
more
etiologically-based
classification
system,
especially
for
stress-induced
and
fear-circuitry
disorders.
Testable
hypotheses
based
on
threats
to
survival
during
particular
segments
of
the
human
era
of
evolutionary
adaptedness
(EEA)
may
be
useful
in
developing a
brain-evolution-based
classification
for
the
wide
spectrum
of
disorders
ranging
from
disorders
which
are
mostly
overconsolidationally
such
as
PTSD,
to
fear-circuitry
disorders
which
are
mostly
innate
such
as
specific
phobias.
The
recently
presented
Paleolithic-human-warfare
hypothesis
posits
that
blood–injection
phobia
can
be
traced
to a
“survival
(fitness)
enhancing”
trait,
which
evolved
in
some
females
of
reproductive-age
during
the
millennia
of
intergroup
warfare
in
the
Paleolithic
EEA.
The
study
presented
here
tests
the
key a
priori
prediction
of
this
hypothesis—that
current
blood–injection
phobia
will
have
higher
prevalence
in
reproductive-age
women
than
in
post-menopausal
women.
Method:
The
Diagnostic
Interview
Schedule
(version
III-R)
,
which
included a
section
on
blood
and
injection
phobia,
was
administered
to
1920
subjects
in
the
Baltimore
ECA
Follow-up
Study.
Results:
Data
on
BII
phobia
was
available
on
1724
subjects
(1078
women
and
646
males)
.
The
prevalence
of
current
blood–
injection
phobia
was
3.3%
in
women
aged
27–49
and
1.1%
in
women
over
age
50
(OR
3.05,
95%
CI
1.20–7.73)
.
[The
corresponding
figures
for
males
were
0.8%
and
0.7%
(OR
1.19,
95%
CI
0.20–7.14)]
.
Conclusions:
This
epidemiological
study
provides
one
source
of
support
for
the
Paleolithic-human-warfare
(Paleolithic-threat)
hypothesis
regarding
the
evolutionary
(distal)
etiology
of
bloodletting-related
phobia,
and
may
contribute
to a
more
brain-
evolution-based
re-conceptualization
and
classification
of
this
fear
circuitry-related
trait
for
the
DSM-V.
In
addition,
the
finding
reported
here
may
also
stimulate
new
research
directions
on
more
proximal
mechanisms
which
can
lead
to
the
development
of
evidence-based
psychopharmacological
preventive
interventions
for
this
common
and
sometimes
disabling
fear-circuitry
disorder
Fiscal Accountability and Agricultural Extension Programme Efficiency in Selected districts of South Western Uganda
This study sought to; identify the relationship of demographic characteristics of the respondents in terms of age, gender, education qualification, religion, and experience; to determine the level of public accountability and NAADS programme efficiency ; to determine if there is a significant difference in the extent of agricultural extension service delivery through NAADS program and the levels of public accountability in respect with their profile; and to determine if there is a significant relationship between the levels of public accountability and NAADS programme efficiency in selected districts of south western Uganda. Primary data were collected from 387 farmers and local government extension workers. It was based on qualitative and quantitative approaches, and the ex post factor, descriptive comparative and descriptive correlation designs were employed. Data was analyzed using relative frequencies; means-test, analysis of variance, Pearson’s Linear Correlation Coefficient and linear regression. It was therefore concluded that farmers’ participation in NAADS programme practices was regardless of age, gender, religion, and experience supported by local governments. Thus, it was recommended that, in the quest for local governments to be efficient in the implementation of NAADS programme, Financial Institutions such as World Bank, NGOs and donor community should intensively support poverty reduction programs while ensuring accountability of public funds and emphasizing value for money through strict transparency of public officials in developing countries specifically Uganda
Recommended from our members
Ronald K. Pendleton- A Tribute to a Colleague, Exceptional Educator, and Friend
A tribute to Professor Ronald K. Pendleton who died on January 29, 2015
Efficient Algorithms for Online Task Placement on Runtime Partially Reconfigurable FPGA
Recent generations of FPGAs allow run-time partial reconfiguration. One of the challenging problems in such a multitasking systems is online placement of task. Many online task placement algorithms designed for such partially reconfigurable systems have been proposed to provide efficient and fast task placement. In this paper two different approaches are being used to place the incoming tasks. The first method is uses a run-length based representation that defines the vacant slots on the FPGA. This compact representation allows the algorithm to locate a vacant area suitable to accommodate the incoming task quickly. In the proposed FPGA model, the CLBs are numbered according to Peano Space filling curve model. The second approach is based on harmonic packing. Simulation experiments indicate that proposed techniques result in low ratio of task rejection compared to existing techniques
University Philharmonic Orchestra & University Band
A performance by University Philharmonic Orchestra and University Band under the direction of Nancy Conley and Joseph Scheivert.https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/musicprograms/2418/thumbnail.jp
Ăśber Axel Maliks "skripturale Methode"
Vortrag, gehalten am 20.08.2017 zur Eröffnung der Ausstellung "Die Bibliothek der unlesbaren Zeichen" im Audimax der Bauhaus-Universität Weima
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