39 research outputs found
Substrate-induced antiferromagnetism of an Fe monolayer on the Ir(001) surface
We present detailed ab initio study of structural and magnetic stability of a
Fe-monolayer on the fcc(001) surface of iridium. The Fe-monolayer has a strong
tendency to order antiferromagnetically for the true relaxed geometry. On the
contrary an unrelaxed Fe/Ir(001) sample has a ferromagnetic ground state. The
antiferromagnetism is thus stabilized by the decreased Fe-Ir layer spacing in
striking contrast to the recently experimentally observed antiferromagnetism of
the Fe/W(001) system which exists also for an ideal bulk-truncated, unrelaxed
geometry. The calculated layer relaxations for Fe/Ir(001) agree reasonably well
with recent experimental LEED data. The present study centers around the
evaluation of pair exchange interactions between Fe-atoms in the Fe-overlayer
as a function of the Fe/Ir interlayer distance which allows for a detailed
understanding of the antiferromagnetism of a Fe/Ir(001) overlayer. Furthermore,
our calculations indicate that the nature of the true ground state could be
more complex and display a spin spiral-like rather than a
c(2x2)-antiferromagnetic order. Finally, the magnetic stability of the Fe
monolayer on the Ir(001) surface is compared to the closely related Fe/Rh(001)
system.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure
Suppression of material transfer at contacting surfaces: The effect of adsorbates on Al/TiN and Cu/diamond interfaces from first-principles calculations
The effect of monolayers of oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H) on the possibility of
material transfer at aluminium/titanium nitride (Al/TiN) and copper/diamond
(Cu/C) interfaces, respectively, were investigated within the
framework of density functional theory (DFT). To this end the approach,
contact, and subsequent separation of two atomically flat surfaces consisting
of the aforementioned pairs of materials were simulated. These calculations
were performed for the clean as well as oxygenated and hydrogenated Al and
C surfaces, respectively. Various contact configurations were
considered by studying several lateral arrangements of the involved surfaces at
the interface. Material transfer is typically possible at interfaces between
the investigated clean surfaces; however, the addition of O to the Al and H to
the C surfaces was found to hinder material transfer. This
passivation occurs because of a significant reduction of the adhesion energy at
the examined interfaces, which can be explained by the distinct bonding
situations.Comment: 27 pages, 8 figure