Bioetika a genetika z pohledu filosofické etiky

Philosophical ethics treated not the man as a rational animal, or just as a biological creature. All religions attempt to see human life as something sacred, where any handling of his mental and physical aspect is not allowed. Therefore, different religions represented in the negotiations under favor of freedom of conscience, support religious freedom, abortion and refuse to express reservations especially to preimplantation diagnosis. The matter is complicated because within individual churches and religious groups are assessing the many current scientific knowledge in genetics and possibly radically. less radically. This leads to the need to distinguish between groups that express their opinion and can not express in general. That religious belief affects billions of people, perhaps it is not necessary to justify. Therefore, dialogue between scientists in the field of genetics and religious leaders can be considered very beneficial. The most common question for religious leaders is when human life begins. The answer is clear to them, it is a combination of male sperm and female eggs. More problematic is the question, but when human life begins with personal? So when a person becomes a person? Some religious leaders are able to discuss it, otherwise it is clear that this question is unnecessary. It is clear that they want to imply that every human person is unique, that each germ cell develops into a person with self-confidence with their own emotions and rationality, hence the need to protect every human embryo that could develop into full humanity. Ethical conduct scientific evaluation of the position of each religion therefore starts from the basic assumption that the science of protecting human life from its beginning to its natural end. Science has therefore to protect and promote human life, is to promote quality of life, but does not lead to premature termination of life. Another great range of ethical issues topic is in vitro fertilization, especially when it comes to an anonymous donor in the case of marriage, but also in the case of unmarried couples. This is especially the need for resolution in ethics, if we follow a pragmatic approach to man in ontologically or in Kant's conception. You can say that Kant's approach to person based on ethical principialnosti position, ie, whether what we do, we may make. Because not entering into the doctrine of each religion should be only pointed out that some opinions are really very different. This suggests that bioethical issues are very different between religions in specific problem areas and clearly not here to testify

Smysl lidského utrpení a víry v myšlení Bohuslava Rynka

The text highlights the little-known Czech poet and graphic artist in the Czech Republic. The author presents his life in connection with the communist regime and its strong Christian faith. The text high- lights the continuing risk of a communist totalitarian ideology

Ne-uzavření konkordátu mezi ČR a Svatým stolcem

The thesis presents the issue of the possibility of not closing the concordat between the Czech Republic and the Holy See from the historical and present point of view. It shows the development of international relations between the Czech Republic and the Holy See in terms of efforts to conclude an international treaty (and previous treaties) the socalled Concordat, which faithfully replicate the entire development of relations between the two subjects of international law. It shows the issue of the Austrian Concordat of 1855, the Concordat Modus vivendi Treaty of 1928, the draft of the new Concordat of 2002 and the secret negotiations on the new Concordat of 2014. Further efforts to self-determine clerics and believers in the Czech Republic by concluding a new international treaty can be expected. The possible conclusion of the new wording will thus be based on the current political situation and the majority consensus, perhaps, for example, as defining against Islamization in the sense of non-indigenous cultures rather than threats of terrorism. Given the current state of secularization, it can be stated that the new Concordat is not necessarily necessary at the moment, and its closure and ratification is not the order of the day

Původ Drtikolova (Československého) Buddhismu

František Drtikol (1883 - 1961) was a photographer, painter, Patriarch of Czech (Czechoslovak) Buddhism, but above all a man - a man who greatly influenced the spirituality of subsequent generations. The teachings of Fráni Drtikol are the signs of his meditation practice, as well as the now traditional community of people that united and unites the personality of František Drtikol and his meditation practice based on philosophical, but not religious, Buddhism. Its source, however, is primarily yoga and hermetism, as found by studying period materials