Action potential frequencies of the coeloconic sensillum on the distal tip of the unpaired ovipositor valve of <i>Leptopilina heterotoma</i>, averaged over the 10 wasps tested.

<p>Error bars are SEM (N = 10). The number of spikes was counted during the 0.2–1 sec interval after the onset of stimulation with haemolymph of UP, 1P and 2P <i>Drosophila</i>. Mean values having no letters in common differ significantly (LSD post-hoc test, <i>P</i> < 0.05).</p

Interspike interval (ISI) distribution histogram for recordings in response to haemolymph from UP, 1P and 2P <i>D</i>. <i>melanogaster</i> larvae.

<p>Each ISI has been assigned to a 5 msec time bin in the range between 5 and 70 msec (bins 1–14). Mean frequency of occurrence has been plotted; error bars are SEM. N refers to the total number of ISIs for recordings in response to haemolymph of UP, 1P and 2P.</p

Representative recordings of electrophysiological activity of the coeloconic sensillum on the distal tip of the unpaired ovipositor valve of <i>Leptopilina heterotoma</i> to haemolymph of <i>Drosophila</i> larvae of different parasitization status, using the extracellular tip-recording technique.

<p><b>(a)</b> Response to haemolymph of an unparasitized larva (UP). <b>(b)</b> Response to haemolymph of a larva containing one <i>L</i>. <i>heterotoma</i> egg (1P). <b>(c)</b> Response to haemolymph of a larva containing two <i>L</i>. <i>heterotoma</i> eggs (2P). <b>(d)</b> Magnified detail from c, to illustrate the occurrence of doublets (D) and triplets (T).</p

Amplitude distribution histograms for recordings in response to haemolymph from UP, 1P and 2P <i>D</i>. <i>melanogaster</i> larvae.

<p>Each spike has been assigned to a 100 μV-amplitude bin in the range between 500 and 1500 μV (bins 1–10). Mean frequency of occurrence has been plotted; error bars are SEM. N refers to the total number of spikes for recordings in response to haemolymph of UP, 1P and 2P.</p

Number of doublets observed in recordings of responses to haemolymph of UP, 1P and 2P <i>Drosophila</i>, averaged over the 10 wasps tested.

<p>Error bars are SEM. The number of doublets was counted during the 0.2–1 sec interval after stimulation with haemolymphs of UP, 1P and 2P. Medians that have no letters in common differ significantly according to the Jonckheere-Terpstra test for ordered alternatives (P < 0.05).</p

Total fatty acid and crude protein content as a percentage of dry matter of Argentinean cockroaches (A), Black soldier flies (B), Yellow mealworms without carrot (C), Yellow mealworms with carrot (D) and House crickets (E) reared on experimental (HPHF = high protein, high fat; HPLF = high protein, low fat; LPHF = low protein, high fat; LPLF = low protein, low fat), or control diets.

<p>Total fatty acid and crude protein content as a percentage of dry matter of Argentinean cockroaches (A), Black soldier flies (B), Yellow mealworms without carrot (C), Yellow mealworms with carrot (D) and House crickets (E) reared on experimental (HPHF = high protein, high fat; HPLF = high protein, low fat; LPHF = low protein, high fat; LPLF = low protein, low fat), or control diets.</p

Average fatty acid composition of Argentinean cockroach, Black soldier fly, Yellow mealworm and House cricket reared on four experimental diets and their respective control diets.

<p>Average fatty acid composition of Argentinean cockroach, Black soldier fly, Yellow mealworm and House cricket reared on four experimental diets and their respective control diets.</p

raw data behaviour butterflies on B nigra _ effects of herbivory and pollination

Include raw data related to effects of herbivory and pollination on the behavioural responses of Pieris brassicae butterflies