Doppler shift velocimetry using two point probe nested-microring resonators

In this paper, a micro Doppler shift velocimeter using two nested-microring resonators incorporating two gratings is designed and simulated. Two wavelength light pulse can be generated by a single input wavelength source after travelling through the two defect grating. Whispering gallery mode of light pulses are localized within the nested-microring resonators, which can be used to form the two point probe Doppler shift velocimeter. The shifted frequency (velocity) can be obtained by the difference of optical path length between two point probes, where the relative velocity of Doppler frequency shift velocimeter can be obtained. The light absorption behaviors can also be investigated by the different light output spectrum. The obtained simulation results shows that the relative velocities of the reflection and transmission light intensities are ranged from 104 m/s to 105 m/s, which can be useful for Doppler frequency shift velocimeter and sensors, where the micro-optical device and multi-functions are the advantages

Atom bottom-up manipulation controlled by light for microbattery use

In this paper, we propose a new design of the atom bottom-up technique that uses an optical trapping tool to form the atom trapping layer within a thin-film grating. By using a PANDA ring resonator, where atoms can be trapped, pumped, and controlled by light, the trapped atoms/molecules can be selected, filtered, and embedded within the required thin-film grating layers to manufacture nanobattery. In application, P-type or N-type atom can be prepared, trapped, and embedded within the desired thin- film layers, and finally, the microbattery can be manipulated. The theoretical background of light pulse in a PANDA ring resonator is also reviewed