65 research outputs found
Algebraic arctic curves in the domain-wall six-vertex model
The arctic curve, i.e. the spatial curve separating ordered (or `frozen') and
disordered (or `temperate) regions, of the six-vertex model with domain wall
boundary conditions is discussed for the root-of-unity vertex weights. In these
cases the curve is described by algebraic equations which can be worked out
explicitly from the parametric solution for this curve. Some interesting
examples are discussed in detail. The upper bound on the maximal degree of the
equation in a generic root-of-unity case is obtained.Comment: 15 pages, no figures; v2: metadata correcte
The arctic curve of the domain-wall six-vertex model in its anti-ferroelectric regime
An explicit expression for the spatial curve separating the region of
ferroelectric order (`frozen' zone) from the disordered one (`temperate' zone)
in the six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions in its
anti-ferroelectric regime is obtained.Comment: 12 pages, 1 figur
Functional relations for the six vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions
In this work we demonstrate that the Yang-Baxter algebra can also be employed
in order to derive a functional relation for the partition function of the six
vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions. The homogeneous limit is
studied for small lattices and the properties determining the partition
function are also discussed.Comment: 19 pages, v2: typos corrected, new section and appendix added. v3:
minor corrections, to appear in J. Stat. Mech
Boundary correlation functions of the six-vertex model
We consider the six-vertex model on an square lattice with the
domain wall boundary conditions. Boundary one-point correlation functions of
the model are expressed as determinants of matrices, generalizing
the known result for the partition function. In the free fermion case the
explicit answers are obtained. The introduced correlation functions are closely
related to the problem of enumeration of alternating sign matrices and domino
tilings.Comment: 20 pages, 2 figures, typos correcte
On the partition function of the six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions
The six-vertex model on an square lattice with domain wall
boundary conditions is considered. A Fredholm determinant representation for
the partition function of the model is given. The kernel of the corresponding
integral operator is of the so-called integrable type, and involves classical
orthogonal polynomials. From this representation, a ``reconstruction'' formula
is proposed, which expresses the partition function as the trace of a suitably
chosen quantum operator, in the spirit of corner transfer matrix and vertex
operator approaches to integrable spin models.Comment: typos correcte
Fluctuations of the one-dimensional asymmetric exclusion process using random matrix techniques
The studies of fluctuations of the one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang
universality class using the techniques from random matrix theory are reviewed
from the point of view of the asymmetric simple exclusion process. We explain
the basics of random matrix techniques, the connections to the polynuclear
growth models and a method using the Green's function.Comment: 41 pages, 10 figures, minor corrections, references adde
Photodynamic inactivation of mammalian viruses and bacteriophages
Photodynamic inactivation (PDI) has been used to inactivate microorganisms through the use of photosensitizers. The inactivation of mammalian viruses and bacteriophages by photosensitization has been applied with success since the first decades of the last century. Due to the fact that mammalian viruses are known to pose a threat to public health and that bacteriophages are frequently used as models of mammalian viruses, it is important to know and understand the mechanisms and photodynamic procedures involved in their photoinactivation. The aim of this review is to (i) summarize the main approaches developed until now for the photodynamic inactivation of bacteriophages and mammalian viruses and, (ii) discuss and compare the present state of the art of mammalian viruses PDI with phage photoinactivation, with special focus on the most relevant mechanisms, molecular targets and factors affecting the viral inactivation process.publishe
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