Soil chemical characteristics in different development stages of <i>C</i>. <i>kawakamii</i> natural forest gaps.

<p>Data (mean± SD) marked with different letters(a, b) in plots were significantly different under <i>p</i> level as 0.05 in the same row.</p><p>Soil chemical characteristics in different development stages of <i>C</i>. <i>kawakamii</i> natural forest gaps.</p

Soil pore space structure and soil water characteristics in different gap sizes of <i>C</i>. <i>kawakamii</i> natural forest gaps.

<p>Data (mean± SD) marked with different letters(a, b) in plots were significantly different under <i>p</i> level as 0.05 in the same row.</p><p>Soil pore space structure and soil water characteristics in different gap sizes of <i>C</i>. <i>kawakamii</i> natural forest gaps.</p

Soil chemical characteristics in different gap sizes of <i>C</i>. <i>kawakamii</i> natural forest gaps.

<p>Data (mean± SD) marked with different letters(a, b) in plots were significantly different under <i>p</i> level as 0.05 in the same row.</p><p>Soil chemical characteristics in different gap sizes of <i>C</i>. <i>kawakamii</i> natural forest gaps.</p

Geographic location of <i>C</i>. <i>kawakamii</i> nature reserve.

<p>Geographic location of <i>C</i>. <i>kawakamii</i> nature reserve.</p

Soil pore space structure and soil water characteristics in different development stages of <i>C</i>. <i>kawakamii</i> natural forest gaps.

<p>Data (mean± SD) marked with different letters(a, b) in plots were significantly different under <i>p</i> level as 0.05 in the same row.</p><p>Soil pore space structure and soil water characteristics in different development stages of <i>C</i>. <i>kawakamii</i> natural forest gaps.</p